- 饥饿 jī'è hungryfeeling or showing the need for food
- 饥渴 jīkě hunger and thirsthungry and thirsty; also used as a noun to mean the state of being hungry and thirsty
- 充饥 chōngjī to allay one's hungerTo eat something in order to relieve or satisfy hunger
- 饥寒交迫 jīhánjiāopò beset by hunger and cold(idiom) Suffering from both hunger and cold at the same time; living in desperate poverty
- 饥肠辘辘 jīchánglùlù stomach rumbling with hunger(idiom) to be extremely hungry; used to describe the sound of one's stomach growling from hunger
- 如饥似渴 rújīsìkě to hunger foras if hungry and thirsty; used as an idiom to describe a state of longing for something with great intensity or eagerness
- 饥民 jīmín starving peoplepeople suffering from famine; famine victims or refugees
- 饥不择食 jībùzéshí beggars can't be chooserswhen hungry, one cannot be picky about what they eat; also describes being in such urgent need that one cannot afford to be selective
- 饥寒 jīhán hunger and coldhunger and cold; to be famished and freezing, often used to describe a state of extreme poverty
- 忍饥挨饿 rěnjī'ái'è to go hungryTo endure the torments of hunger; to live in starvation or suffer from famine.
- 画饼充饥 huàbǐngchōngjī to feed on illusions(idiom) lit. to draw a cake to satisfy hunger; to console oneself with fantasies or unrealistic dreams
- 饥饱 jībǎo hunger or satietythe state of being hungry or full; also used to refer to a person's living conditions or general well-being
- 饥肠 jīcháng empty stomach(literary) a hungry stomach; an empty stomach, often used in the phrase [[饥肠辘辘|飢腸轆轆|ji1 chang2 lu4 lu4]] to describe a growling stomach
- 饱汉不知饿汉饥 bǎohànbùzhī'èhànjī the well-fed cannot know how the starving sufferThe well-fed cannot understand the hunger of the starving; used to describe how people in comfortable situations often fail to empathize with the hardships and pain of those who are struggling.
- 饥色 jīsè hungry looka facial expression or complexion showing signs of starvation or long-term malnutrition
- 啼饥号寒 tíjīháohán to suffer from hunger and coldcrying out from hunger and cold; used to describe living in extreme poverty and misery
- 点饥 diǎnjī to have a snackTo eat a small amount of food to stave off hunger; to tide oneself over until a full meal.
- 饥餐渴饮 jīcānkěyǐn eating and drinking on the roadto eat when hungry and drink when thirsty; describes the hardships of travel or the basic needs of a journey
- 饥者易为食 jīzhěyìwéishí starving people are easily fedPeople who are hungry are not picky and will eat anything edible; often used alongside [[渴者易为饮|渴者易為飲|ke3 zhe3 yi4 wei2 yin3]].
- 食不充饥 shíbùchōngjī to have little food to eatto have barely enough food to satisfy hunger; describes living in extreme poverty
- 己饥己溺 jǐjījǐnì empathyTo feel as if one were hungry or drowning when others are; to have deep empathy for the suffering of others and feel responsible for their welfare.
- 人饥己饥 rénjījǐjī empathyto feel the hunger of others as if it were one's own; to be deeply empathetic toward the suffering of others
- 充饥止渴 chōngjīzhǐkě to satisfy hunger and thirstto allay one's hunger and slake one's thirst
- 号寒啼饥 háohántíjī to suffer from hunger and coldTo cry out and weep because of freezing weather and starvation; describes living in extreme poverty and misery.
- 呼饥号寒 hūjīháohán to cry out from hunger and coldTo suffer miserably from cold and hunger
- 拉饥荒 lājīhuang to run into debt(colloquial) To get into debt; to owe money or be unable to pay back what is owed.
- 挨饥抵饿 áijīdǐ'è to suffer from hungerto endure the pain of starvation; to go hungry
- 搪饥 tángjī to ward off hungerto keep hunger away by eating whatever is available; to fill one's stomach
- 易饥症 yìjīzhèng bulimiabulimia; an eating disorder characterized by excessive hunger and overeating
- 漏脯充饥 lòufǔchōngjī to care only for the presentliterally to eat rotten meat to satisfy hunger; to disregard long-term consequences for short-term benefits; shortsighted
- 煮字疗饥 zhǔzìliáojī to live on writingTo make a living from one's writing; often used as a self-deprecating way for scholars or authors to describe their struggle to make ends meet.
- 疗饥 liáojī to relieve hunger(literary) to satisfy or relieve hunger; to stay one's hunger
- 耐饥 nàijī withstand hungerto be able to endure hunger; having the physiological capacity to go without food for a long time (often of animals)
- 饥冻交切 jīdòngjiāoqiē beset by hunger and cold(variant form) to suffer simultaneously from starvation and freezing weather; destitute and miserable
- 饥困 jīkùn starving and destituteto be beset by hunger and poverty; suffering from starvation and lack of means
- 饥寒交切 jīhánjiāoqiē starving and freezing(variant form) to suffer from both hunger and cold simultaneously; to live in extreme poverty
- 饥火 jīhuǒ burning hunger(literary) sharp or intense hunger; literally hunger that feels like a fire burning in one's stomach
- 饥虎扑食 jīhǔpūshí like a hungry tiger pouncingto strike with sudden and fierce aggression; to act with great speed and ferocity
- 饥附饱飏 jīfùbǎoyáng to be opportunistic and ungratefulCling to someone when in need and abandon them once satisfied; used to describe fair-weather friends who are motivated solely by self-interest.
- 饥饿线 jī'èxiàn the verge of starvationThe state or boundary of being close to starving; the edge of hunger.
- 饥鹰饿虎 jīyīng'èhǔ insatiably greedyAs greedy as hungry eagles and tigers; describes someone who is extremely rapacious or predatory.
- 饱人不知饿人饥 bǎorénbùzhī'èrénjī the well-off cannot empathize with the badly-off(idiom) Lit. a well-fed person does not know the suffering of a starving person; used to mean that someone in a comfortable position cannot understand or sympathize with the hardships of others.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH