jī​jǐn​jiàn​zhēn

recurring famine

hunger Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
shí eat

is a component form of .

Sound component
jǐ, jī small table

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

jǐn time of famine or crop failure Simplified

A time of little  food  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
shí eat
SoundMeaning component
jǐn, qín, jìn clay

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

jiàn recommend Simplified

Original meaning: pasture, straw mat

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "pasture, straw mat". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass

is a component form of .

Sound component
cún exist, keep

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdzenHN-tsˤə[n]-s grass, herb
dzenH[N-ts]ˤə[n]-s twice; a second time

說文解字

《說文》:“荐,薦蓆也。从艸,存聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

zhēn reach

Components

Meaning component
zhì reach

reach

Sound component
qín feudal state of Qin

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangʔsrin
Unicodejrin

說文解字

至也。从至秦聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jī, qí starve Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
eat

is a component form of .

Sound component
how much

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkjɨjkə[j]famine
Zhengzhangkɯl
Unicodegiəi

說文解字

穀不孰爲饑。从食幾聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

time of famine or crop failure Traditional

A time of little  food  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
eat
SoundMeaning component
jǐn, qín, jìn clay

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartginH[ɡ]rə[r]-sfamine
Zhengzhangɡrɯns

說文解字

蔬不孰爲饉。从食堇聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

recommend Traditional

Original meaning: pasture, straw mat

Depicts an animal () eating grass () in a pasture. Based on the original meaning "pasture, straw mat". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
cao, cǎo grass

is a component form of .

Iconic component
zhì Xiezhi (unicorn)

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttsenHCə.tsˤə[r]-s grass, fodder

說文解字

《說文》:“薦,獸之所食艸。从廌,从艸。古者神人以廌遺黃帝,帝曰:‘何食?何處?’曰:‘食薦;夏處水澤,冬處松柏。’”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica