- 饮冰吞檗 yǐnbīngtūnbò to lead a hard and frugal lifeto live in poverty and hardship while maintaining one's integrity; literally to drink ice and swallow bitter wood
- 饮冰茹檗 yǐnbīngrúbò to lead a hard and frugal lifeLiterally meaning to drink ice water and eat bitter bark; used to describe a life of extreme poverty and hardship, especially in reference to the disciplined life of a widow.