yǐn​chá

dim sum

yǐn drink Simplified

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a person with an open mouth () drinking from a wine vessel (). also represents the sound. The (wine) component and the open mouth was later reanalyzed as (eat).

Components

Iconic component
shí eat

is a component form of . Used here to depict an open mouth drinking from a wine vessel (). Later reanalyzed as (eat).

SoundIconic component
qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

Depicts a person bending over with their mouth open.

Change in sound

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

chá tea

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
cao, cǎo grass

is a component form of .

Sound component
I
Change in sound

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdraelˤra(name of a plant)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart

yǐn drink Traditional

Pictograph of a person with an open mouth () drinking from a wine vessel (). also represents the sound. The (wine) component and the open mouth was later reanalyzed as (eat).

Components

Iconic component
eat

is a component form of . Used here to depict an open mouth drinking from a wine vessel (). Later reanalyzed as (eat).

SoundIconic component
qiàn, qian yawn, deficient

Depicts a person bending over with their mouth open.

Change in sound

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Spring and Autumn 771-476 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagart'imXq(r)[u]mʔ drink (v.)
'imHq(r)[ə]mʔ-s give to drink

說文解字

《說文》:“,歠也。从欠,酓聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica