- 香草醛 xiāngcǎoquán vanillinA chemical compound used as a fragrance and flavoring, often extracted from vanilla beans or produced synthetically; also called [[香兰素|香蘭素|xiang1 lan2 su4]].
- 香草美人 xiāngcǎoměirén loyal vassal and his lord(idiom) virtuous officials and wise monarchs; also describes people of noble character; based on metaphors in the classic poem [[离骚|離騷|li2 sao1]]
- 美人香草 měirénxiāngcǎo good leaders and loyal officialsAn idiom used to represent a virtuous ruler and his loyal ministers; often used in a political context to describe integrity and devotion to the state.
- 香草精 xiāngcǎojīng vanilla extractvanilla extract or essence; vanillon; a yellow crystalline flavoring derived from vanilla beans or wood pulp, used in food and tobacco
- 柠檬香草 níngméngxiāngcǎo lemongrasslemongrass; lemonweed (plants of the genus Cymbopogon, or other lemon-scented herbs used in cooking)
- 麝香草 shèxiāngcǎo thyme