- 北马其顿 běimǎqídùn North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia, a country in Southeast Europe
- 马其顿共和国 mǎqídùngònghéguó Republic of MacedoniaThe Republic of Macedonia, a former Yugoslav republic in the Balkan peninsula; officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia in 2019
- 马其顿王国 mǎqídùnwángguó Kingdom of MacedoniaThe ancient Greek kingdom located in the northern part of the Greek peninsula. Under [[亚历山大大帝|亞歷山大大帝|ya4 li4 shan1 da4 da4 di4]], it expanded to become a massive empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa before eventually falling under Roman rule.