{"type":"character","character":{"character":"驚","codepoint":"U+9A5A","gloss":"startle, frighten","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 馬 represents the meaning and 敬 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":22,"strokeCountTrad":23,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"敬","pinyin":["jìng"],"gloss":"respect","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"馬","pinyin":["mǎ"],"gloss":"horse","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%A9%9A"],"simplifiedVariants":["惊"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":659,"junDaFrequency":59724,"junDaPerMillion":308.644753826249,"subtlexRank":653,"subtlexCount":9696,"subtlexPerMillion":207,"subtlexContextDiversity":4110,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[285,812],[318,788],[336,684]],[[151,723],[199,712],[371,753]],[[436,851],[457,821],[415,697]],[[414,748],[511,757],[555,746]],[[318,669],[293,659],[256,608],[214,573]],[[297,617],[319,627],[329,624],[339,631],[427,649],[452,650],[469,636],[463,549],[442,465],[427,442],[411,432],[364,456]],[[169,535],[192,521],[228,420]],[[216,523],[225,531],[288,551],[301,554],[319,548],[331,534],[328,521],[317,494],[300,484]],[[243,442],[247,450],[293,463],[332,462]],[[611,846],[631,830],[641,811],[590,702],[537,631]],[[627,716],[804,754],[856,749]],[[714,711],[727,698],[734,674],[696,596],[673,565],[613,519],[537,496]],[[568,644],[615,628],[713,549],[807,496],[850,489],[959,488]],[[463,434],[526,436],[622,462],[677,466]],[[362,379],[392,346],[383,222],[365,172],[377,149]],[[467,351],[524,350],[610,375],[656,380]],[[460,279],[524,278],[616,303],[656,304]],[[532,412],[559,393],[557,252],[543,230]],[[393,147],[423,179],[533,203],[747,233],[800,223],[824,198],[801,62],[778,1],[762,-17],[743,-26],[658,19]],[[238,109],[243,49],[231,-54]],[[353,93],[393,44],[400,25]],[[463,116],[497,83],[518,52]],[[579,146],[629,109],[644,93],[655,66]]],"strokes":["M 343 756 Q 342 777 342 794 Q 343 809 328 813 Q 298 829 281 824 Q 266 817 278 802 Q 305 772 305 749 L 311 723 Q 315 696 329 681 Q 339 674 343 682 Q 343 685 344 733 L 343 756 Z","M 344 733 Q 347 736 351 736 Q 382 740 380 755 Q 379 759 368 761 Q 356 760 343 756 L 305 749 Q 259 745 199 733 Q 148 736 144 729 Q 143 722 148 715 Q 181 685 208 693 Q 257 708 311 723 L 344 733 Z","M 461 764 Q 467 785 485 814 Q 495 826 488 833 Q 478 846 452 859 Q 440 866 427 859 Q 420 855 425 846 Q 434 830 419 757 L 415 739 Q 414 730 411 720 Q 407 704 407 691 Q 408 682 419 688 Q 434 700 446 733 L 461 764 Z","M 446 733 Q 512 742 551 737 Q 561 736 564 742 Q 567 749 558 758 Q 525 786 466 765 Q 463 765 461 764 L 419 757 Q 413 757 411 756 Q 393 755 406 745 Q 410 742 415 739 C 428 731 428 731 446 733 Z","M 307 638 Q 326 665 326 669 Q 323 678 304 682 Q 285 686 276 684 Q 275 684 264 652 Q 251 622 206 573 Q 193 561 211 565 Q 241 571 287 616 L 307 638 Z","M 460 443 Q 460 444 461 444 Q 477 477 488 578 Q 491 614 503 632 Q 512 642 507 649 Q 500 658 463 673 Q 447 679 434 669 Q 403 653 307 638 C 277 633 259 628 287 616 Q 305 606 318 610 Q 432 640 438 629 Q 445 619 443 591 Q 439 515 422 481 Q 409 456 388 459 Q 373 462 359 465 Q 340 471 354 453 Q 384 423 397 401 Q 412 386 425 399 Q 441 412 454 433 L 460 443 Z","M 207 537 Q 200 541 173 542 Q 164 543 162 539 Q 158 535 166 523 Q 185 495 204 443 Q 208 428 219 419 Q 234 406 236 417 Q 237 423 237 432 L 231 459 Q 219 502 217 517 C 214 534 214 534 207 537 Z","M 329 471 Q 344 511 357 522 Q 373 540 357 551 Q 311 578 303 575 Q 300 575 296 572 Q 274 557 207 537 C 178 528 189 507 217 517 Q 217 518 219 518 Q 252 528 279 534 Q 298 538 303 532 Q 306 529 302 512 Q 298 497 293 480 C 285 451 318 443 329 471 Z","M 237 432 Q 237 433 239 434 Q 269 443 333 453 Q 340 454 341 461 Q 341 465 329 471 L 293 480 Q 287 479 283 477 Q 255 467 231 459 C 203 449 213 413 237 432 Z","M 632 730 Q 662 788 676 801 Q 683 810 677 821 Q 673 831 648 847 Q 624 860 609 858 Q 594 855 602 837 Q 611 825 608 812 Q 592 737 539 646 Q 532 636 530 631 Q 529 622 540 625 Q 547 628 564 645 L 567 648 Q 583 663 621 714 L 632 730 Z","M 731 717 Q 746 721 854 739 Q 864 740 866 747 Q 866 757 847 769 Q 811 787 762 763 Q 732 753 707 747 Q 670 740 632 730 C 607 723 607 723 621 714 Q 622 710 642 706 Q 657 706 707 713 L 731 717 Z","M 710 578 Q 740 638 764 662 Q 776 672 765 683 Q 749 707 731 717 C 706 734 705 734 707 713 Q 706 712 707 708 Q 714 683 674 602 L 654 575 Q 602 527 532 503 Q 520 499 529 494 Q 598 476 670 534 Q 676 541 683 547 L 710 578 Z","M 683 547 Q 687 544 691 540 Q 781 458 829 457 Q 889 463 938 477 Q 966 484 963 491 Q 960 498 827 525 Q 775 537 710 578 L 674 602 Q 658 614 642 627 Q 608 655 581 651 Q 571 651 567 648 C 562 647 562 647 564 645 Q 565 641 577 633 Q 604 620 654 575 L 683 547 Z","M 559 425 Q 604 437 654 447 Q 679 454 684 457 Q 691 464 687 471 Q 680 480 657 485 Q 633 489 609 479 Q 579 469 547 460 Q 513 451 470 446 Q 463 445 460 443 C 444 437 444 437 454 433 Q 491 415 525 417 L 559 425 Z","M 402 210 Q 409 304 420 344 Q 424 360 415 369 Q 399 381 384 386 Q 362 392 355 387 Q 348 381 355 370 Q 373 343 364 233 Q 361 218 334 185 Q 324 170 333 159 Q 343 149 364 135 Q 376 128 391 140 C 397 144 400 180 402 210 Z","M 581 349 Q 606 356 636 363 Q 660 369 664 372 Q 670 378 666 384 Q 662 391 641 396 Q 617 400 584 384 L 534 369 Q 503 363 472 358 Q 447 354 466 342 Q 493 327 535 338 L 581 349 Z","M 577 274 Q 604 281 634 287 Q 659 293 663 296 Q 670 302 666 308 Q 662 315 641 321 Q 617 327 578 309 L 535 297 Q 502 290 465 286 Q 440 282 458 270 Q 485 255 536 266 L 577 274 Z","M 536 266 Q 536 247 538 221 C 540 191 576 197 576 227 Q 576 252 577 274 L 578 309 Q 579 331 581 349 L 584 384 Q 588 399 582 406 Q 570 418 559 425 C 534 442 516 446 525 417 Q 534 390 534 369 L 535 338 Q 535 322 535 297 L 536 266 Z","M 538 221 Q 483 212 431 200 Q 400 188 402 210 C 380 230 364 127 391 140 Q 487 191 735 210 Q 763 213 774 202 Q 787 190 784 166 Q 777 37 750 16 Q 740 10 668 23 Q 652 30 651 22 Q 650 12 669 0 Q 703 -34 718 -63 Q 730 -85 748 -73 Q 796 -45 814 9 Q 818 25 823 44 Q 853 176 869 189 Q 884 205 877 215 Q 865 228 816 252 Q 791 265 712 247 Q 618 235 576 227 L 538 221 Z","M 226 109 Q 219 52 203 -1 Q 191 -34 218 -63 Q 230 -78 246 -60 Q 282 -12 265 63 Q 261 94 248 115 Q 241 122 236 121 Q 229 117 226 109 Z","M 345 84 Q 378 15 396 10 Q 406 6 415 19 Q 419 29 416 47 Q 412 63 394 76 Q 367 98 355 104 Q 348 108 344 99 Q 341 92 345 84 Z","M 456 103 Q 493 40 515 36 Q 527 33 534 48 Q 537 58 531 78 Q 516 108 463 126 Q 456 129 453 119 Q 452 112 456 103 Z","M 594 110 Q 612 89 630 65 Q 640 52 654 51 Q 663 50 669 61 Q 675 73 671 100 Q 664 127 595 151 Q 582 155 576 155 Q 572 152 571 141 Q 572 131 594 110 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[285,812],[318,788],[336,684]],[[151,723],[199,712],[371,753]],[[436,851],[457,821],[415,697]],[[414,748],[511,757],[555,746]],[[318,669],[293,659],[256,608],[214,573]],[[297,617],[319,627],[329,624],[339,631],[427,649],[452,650],[469,636],[463,549],[442,465],[427,442],[411,432],[364,456]],[[169,535],[192,521],[228,420]],[[216,523],[225,531],[288,551],[301,554],[319,548],[331,534],[328,521],[317,494],[300,484]],[[243,442],[247,450],[293,463],[332,462]],[[611,846],[631,830],[641,811],[590,702],[537,631]],[[627,716],[804,754],[856,749]],[[714,711],[727,698],[734,674],[696,596],[673,565],[613,519],[537,496]],[[568,644],[615,628],[713,549],[807,496],[850,489],[959,488]],[[463,434],[526,436],[622,462],[677,466]],[[362,379],[392,346],[383,222],[365,172],[377,149]],[[467,351],[524,350],[610,375],[656,380]],[[460,279],[524,278],[616,303],[656,304]],[[532,412],[559,393],[557,252],[543,230]],[[393,147],[423,179],[533,203],[747,233],[800,223],[824,198],[801,62],[778,1],[762,-17],[743,-26],[658,19]],[[238,109],[243,49],[231,-54]],[[353,93],[393,44],[400,25]],[[463,116],[497,83],[518,52]],[[579,146],[629,109],[644,93],[655,66]]],"strokes":["M 343 756 Q 342 777 342 794 Q 343 809 328 813 Q 298 829 281 824 Q 266 817 278 802 Q 305 772 305 749 L 311 723 Q 315 696 329 681 Q 339 674 343 682 Q 343 685 344 733 L 343 756 Z","M 344 733 Q 347 736 351 736 Q 382 740 380 755 Q 379 759 368 761 Q 356 760 343 756 L 305 749 Q 259 745 199 733 Q 148 736 144 729 Q 143 722 148 715 Q 181 685 208 693 Q 257 708 311 723 L 344 733 Z","M 461 764 Q 467 785 485 814 Q 495 826 488 833 Q 478 846 452 859 Q 440 866 427 859 Q 420 855 425 846 Q 434 830 419 757 L 415 739 Q 414 730 411 720 Q 407 704 407 691 Q 408 682 419 688 Q 434 700 446 733 L 461 764 Z","M 446 733 Q 512 742 551 737 Q 561 736 564 742 Q 567 749 558 758 Q 525 786 466 765 Q 463 765 461 764 L 419 757 Q 413 757 411 756 Q 393 755 406 745 Q 410 742 415 739 C 428 731 428 731 446 733 Z","M 307 638 Q 326 665 326 669 Q 323 678 304 682 Q 285 686 276 684 Q 275 684 264 652 Q 251 622 206 573 Q 193 561 211 565 Q 241 571 287 616 L 307 638 Z","M 460 443 Q 460 444 461 444 Q 477 477 488 578 Q 491 614 503 632 Q 512 642 507 649 Q 500 658 463 673 Q 447 679 434 669 Q 403 653 307 638 C 277 633 259 628 287 616 Q 305 606 318 610 Q 432 640 438 629 Q 445 619 443 591 Q 439 515 422 481 Q 409 456 388 459 Q 373 462 359 465 Q 340 471 354 453 Q 384 423 397 401 Q 412 386 425 399 Q 441 412 454 433 L 460 443 Z","M 207 537 Q 200 541 173 542 Q 164 543 162 539 Q 158 535 166 523 Q 185 495 204 443 Q 208 428 219 419 Q 234 406 236 417 Q 237 423 237 432 L 231 459 Q 219 502 217 517 C 214 534 214 534 207 537 Z","M 329 471 Q 344 511 357 522 Q 373 540 357 551 Q 311 578 303 575 Q 300 575 296 572 Q 274 557 207 537 C 178 528 189 507 217 517 Q 217 518 219 518 Q 252 528 279 534 Q 298 538 303 532 Q 306 529 302 512 Q 298 497 293 480 C 285 451 318 443 329 471 Z","M 237 432 Q 237 433 239 434 Q 269 443 333 453 Q 340 454 341 461 Q 341 465 329 471 L 293 480 Q 287 479 283 477 Q 255 467 231 459 C 203 449 213 413 237 432 Z","M 632 730 Q 662 788 676 801 Q 683 810 677 821 Q 673 831 648 847 Q 624 860 609 858 Q 594 855 602 837 Q 611 825 608 812 Q 592 737 539 646 Q 532 636 530 631 Q 529 622 540 625 Q 547 628 564 645 L 567 648 Q 583 663 621 714 L 632 730 Z","M 731 717 Q 746 721 854 739 Q 864 740 866 747 Q 866 757 847 769 Q 811 787 762 763 Q 732 753 707 747 Q 670 740 632 730 C 607 723 607 723 621 714 Q 622 710 642 706 Q 657 706 707 713 L 731 717 Z","M 710 578 Q 740 638 764 662 Q 776 672 765 683 Q 749 707 731 717 C 706 734 705 734 707 713 Q 706 712 707 708 Q 714 683 674 602 L 654 575 Q 602 527 532 503 Q 520 499 529 494 Q 598 476 670 534 Q 676 541 683 547 L 710 578 Z","M 683 547 Q 687 544 691 540 Q 781 458 829 457 Q 889 463 938 477 Q 966 484 963 491 Q 960 498 827 525 Q 775 537 710 578 L 674 602 Q 658 614 642 627 Q 608 655 581 651 Q 571 651 567 648 C 562 647 562 647 564 645 Q 565 641 577 633 Q 604 620 654 575 L 683 547 Z","M 559 425 Q 604 437 654 447 Q 679 454 684 457 Q 691 464 687 471 Q 680 480 657 485 Q 633 489 609 479 Q 579 469 547 460 Q 513 451 470 446 Q 463 445 460 443 C 444 437 444 437 454 433 Q 491 415 525 417 L 559 425 Z","M 402 210 Q 409 304 420 344 Q 424 360 415 369 Q 399 381 384 386 Q 362 392 355 387 Q 348 381 355 370 Q 373 343 364 233 Q 361 218 334 185 Q 324 170 333 159 Q 343 149 364 135 Q 376 128 391 140 C 397 144 400 180 402 210 Z","M 581 349 Q 606 356 636 363 Q 660 369 664 372 Q 670 378 666 384 Q 662 391 641 396 Q 617 400 584 384 L 534 369 Q 503 363 472 358 Q 447 354 466 342 Q 493 327 535 338 L 581 349 Z","M 577 274 Q 604 281 634 287 Q 659 293 663 296 Q 670 302 666 308 Q 662 315 641 321 Q 617 327 578 309 L 535 297 Q 502 290 465 286 Q 440 282 458 270 Q 485 255 536 266 L 577 274 Z","M 536 266 Q 536 247 538 221 C 540 191 576 197 576 227 Q 576 252 577 274 L 578 309 Q 579 331 581 349 L 584 384 Q 588 399 582 406 Q 570 418 559 425 C 534 442 516 446 525 417 Q 534 390 534 369 L 535 338 Q 535 322 535 297 L 536 266 Z","M 538 221 Q 483 212 431 200 Q 400 188 402 210 C 380 230 364 127 391 140 Q 487 191 735 210 Q 763 213 774 202 Q 787 190 784 166 Q 777 37 750 16 Q 740 10 668 23 Q 652 30 651 22 Q 650 12 669 0 Q 703 -34 718 -63 Q 730 -85 748 -73 Q 796 -45 814 9 Q 818 25 823 44 Q 853 176 869 189 Q 884 205 877 215 Q 865 228 816 252 Q 791 265 712 247 Q 618 235 576 227 L 538 221 Z","M 226 109 Q 219 52 203 -1 Q 191 -34 218 -63 Q 230 -78 246 -60 Q 282 -12 265 63 Q 261 94 248 115 Q 241 122 236 121 Q 229 117 226 109 Z","M 345 84 Q 378 15 396 10 Q 406 6 415 19 Q 419 29 416 47 Q 412 63 394 76 Q 367 98 355 104 Q 348 108 344 99 Q 341 92 345 84 Z","M 456 103 Q 493 40 515 36 Q 527 33 534 48 Q 537 58 531 78 Q 516 108 463 126 Q 456 129 453 119 Q 452 112 456 103 Z","M 594 110 Q 612 89 630 65 Q 640 52 654 51 Q 663 50 669 61 Q 675 73 671 100 Q 664 127 595 151 Q 582 155 576 155 Q 572 152 571 141 Q 572 131 594 110 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12],[13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧馬部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲113(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前102下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙227下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"北海相景君銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E9%A9%9A_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"袁博殘碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"be afraid","pinyin":"jīng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*kreŋ ","middleChinese":"kjaeng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“驚，馬駭也。从馬，敬聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"舉卿切","shuowenPinyin":"jing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":425,"pinyin":"jīng"}],"pinyin":["jīng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"惊喜","traditional":"驚喜","pinyin":"jing1 xi3","gloss":"surprise","definition":"a pleasant or nice surprise; unexpected joy","perMillion":62.87},{"simplified":"惊","traditional":"驚","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"frightened","definition":"to be scared or shocked by a sudden event","perMillion":50.1982647717365},{"simplified":"惊讶","traditional":"驚訝","pinyin":"jing1 ya4","gloss":"amazed","definition":"feeling or showing surprise, wonder, or astonishment","perMillion":48.98},{"simplified":"吃惊","traditional":"吃驚","pinyin":"chi1 jing1","gloss":"shocked","definition":"to be startled or taken aback by sudden or unexpected news or events","perMillion":36.58},{"simplified":"惊人","traditional":"驚人","pinyin":"jing1 ren2","gloss":"astonishing","definition":"astonishing","perMillion":23.612393475906},{"simplified":"震惊","traditional":"震驚","pinyin":"zhen4 jing1","gloss":"shock","definition":"to shock or astonish; to be deeply shaken by an event or news","perMillion":23.19},{"simplified":"惊奇","traditional":"驚奇","pinyin":"jing1 qi2","gloss":"amazed","definition":"to be surprised or filled with wonder","perMillion":10.79},{"simplified":"大吃一惊","traditional":"大吃一驚","pinyin":"da4 chi1 yi1 jing1","gloss":"astounded","definition":"(idiom) astounded; flabbergasted; taken aback","perMillion":8.29},{"simplified":"惊慌","traditional":"驚慌","pinyin":"jing1 huang1","gloss":"panic","definition":"to feel sudden fear and anxiety, leading to a loss of composure","perMillion":7.15},{"simplified":"惊醒","traditional":"驚醒","pinyin":"jing1 xing3","gloss":"awaken","definition":"to wake up suddenly or be startled into consciousness by something","perMillion":7.09831854384703},{"simplified":"惊吓","traditional":"驚嚇","pinyin":"jing1 xia4","gloss":"frighten","definition":"to frighten, horrify, or terrify","perMillion":6.89},{"simplified":"大惊小怪","traditional":"大驚小怪","pinyin":"da4 jing1 xiao3 guai4","gloss":"overreact","definition":"to make a fuss about nothing (idiom)","perMillion":6.41},{"simplified":"惊叹","traditional":"驚嘆","pinyin":"jing1 tan4","gloss":"marvel","definition":"to exclaim in admiration or wonder","perMillion":6.31342874795805},{"simplified":"惊呼","traditional":"驚呼","pinyin":"jing1 hu1","gloss":"exclaim","definition":"to cry out in alarm or surprise","perMillion":5.82851578027186},{"simplified":"惊险","traditional":"驚險","pinyin":"jing1 xian3","gloss":"thrilling","definition":"perilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful","perMillion":5.06518947451218},{"simplified":"惊恐","traditional":"驚恐","pinyin":"jing1 kong3","gloss":"alarmed","definition":"to be frightened, terrified, or filled with sudden apprehension","perMillion":4.88928238261989},{"simplified":"惊悚","traditional":"驚悚","pinyin":"jing1 song3","gloss":"horrified","definition":"feeling or showing extreme fear, shock, or alarm","perMillion":4.12712454184258},{"simplified":"惊动","traditional":"驚動","pinyin":"jing1 dong4","gloss":"disturb","definition":"to disturb or startle someone, often breaking their peace, sleep, or a quiet environment","perMillion":3.82783817022028},{"simplified":"受宠若惊","traditional":"受寵若驚","pinyin":"shou4 chong3 ruo4 jing1","gloss":"overwhelmed by favor","definition":"overwhelmed by favor from a superior (humble expression)","perMillion":3.76},{"simplified":"惊心动魄","traditional":"驚心動魄","pinyin":"jing1 xin1 dong4 po4","gloss":"breathtaking","definition":"(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking","perMillion":3.74923234413314},{"simplified":"惊呆","traditional":"驚呆","pinyin":"jing1 dai1","gloss":"stunned","definition":"stupefied; stunned","perMillion":3.14051520035971},{"simplified":"惊叫","traditional":"驚叫","pinyin":"jing1 jiao4","gloss":"scream","definition":"to cry out in fear","perMillion":3.12750274941961},{"simplified":"惊慌失措","traditional":"驚慌失措","pinyin":"jing1 huang1 shi1 cuo4","gloss":"panicked","definition":"to lose one's head out of fear","perMillion":3.04},{"simplified":"惊心","traditional":"驚心","pinyin":"jing1 xin1","gloss":"shocking","definition":"staggering or hair-raising in nature; emotionally impactful","perMillion":3.0277583295604},{"simplified":"触目惊心","traditional":"觸目驚心","pinyin":"chu4 mu4 jing1 xin1","gloss":"shocking","definition":"visually or conceptually appalling; describing a sight or situation that is horrifying or shocking to behold","perMillion":3.00847865735119},{"simplified":"惊异","traditional":"驚異","pinyin":"jing1 yi4","gloss":"amazed","definition":"amazed; astonished","perMillion":2.88249688743315},{"simplified":"惊现","traditional":"驚現","pinyin":"jing1 xian4","gloss":"suddenly appear","definition":"to appear unexpectedly","perMillion":2.8396354673978},{"simplified":"受惊","traditional":"受驚","pinyin":"shou4 jing1","gloss":"startled","definition":"startled","perMillion":2.77},{"simplified":"惊天动地","traditional":"驚天動地","pinyin":"jing1 tian1 dong4 di4","gloss":"world-shaking","definition":"(idiom) world-shaking; earth-shattering","perMillion":2.63329517391907},{"simplified":"惊魂","traditional":"驚魂","pinyin":"jing1 hun2","gloss":"frightened","definition":"in a panicked state or severely shaken by fear","perMillion":2.21455981387111},{"simplified":"惊诧","traditional":"驚詫","pinyin":"jing1 cha4","gloss":"astonished","definition":"to be very surprised, amazed, or stunned by something unexpected","perMillion":2.18811001563368},{"simplified":"惊愕","traditional":"驚愕","pinyin":"jing1 e4","gloss":"stunned","definition":"(literary) stunned; stupefied","perMillion":2.03376641387069},{"simplified":"一鸣惊人","traditional":"一鳴驚人","pinyin":"yi1 ming2 jing1 ren2","gloss":"instant success","definition":"to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat; an overnight celebrity","perMillion":1.75944270323552},{"simplified":"惊骇","traditional":"驚駭","pinyin":"jing1 hai4","gloss":"appalled","definition":"to be overcome with a sense of shock, horror, or dismay at something terrible","perMillion":1.59607005388144},{"simplified":"担惊受怕","traditional":"擔驚受怕","pinyin":"dan1 jing1 shou4 pa4","gloss":"apprehensive","definition":"(idiom) apprehensive; alarmed; anxious","perMillion":1.55},{"simplified":"打草惊蛇","traditional":"打草驚蛇","pinyin":"da3 cao3 jing1 she2","gloss":"alert enemy","definition":"To inadvertently alert an enemy or target by acting prematurely or carelessly.","perMillion":1.49},{"simplified":"有惊无险","traditional":"有驚無險","pinyin":"you3 jing1 wu2 xian3","gloss":"scare","definition":"to experience a frightening or daunting situation that ends safely without actual harm or mishap","perMillion":1.34038867091964},{"simplified":"大惊失色","traditional":"大驚失色","pinyin":"da4 jing1 shi1 se4","gloss":"aghast","definition":"to turn pale with fright (idiom)","perMillion":1.32620775499716},{"simplified":"惊觉","traditional":"驚覺","pinyin":"jing1 jue2","gloss":"realize","definition":"to suddenly realize or become aware of something","perMillion":1.11774297973229},{"simplified":"惊厥","traditional":"驚厥","pinyin":"jing1 jue2","gloss":"convulsions","definition":"involuntary muscle contractions, often associated with high fever or medical conditions","perMillion":1.10616455399783},{"simplified":"心惊肉跳","traditional":"心驚肉跳","pinyin":"xin1 jing1 rou4 tiao4","gloss":"terrified","definition":"fear and trepidation in the face of disaster; to be quaking with fear","perMillion":1.08093633278743},{"simplified":"胆战心惊","traditional":"膽戰心驚","pinyin":"dan3 zhan4 xin1 jing1","gloss":"terrified","definition":"to tremble with fear; to be scared witless","perMillion":1.06192222080149},{"simplified":"惊疑","traditional":"驚疑","pinyin":"jing1 yi2","gloss":"bewildered","definition":"bewildered","perMillion":1.01959192121267},{"simplified":"惊世骇俗","traditional":"驚世駭俗","pinyin":"jing1 shi4 hai4 su2","gloss":"shocking","definition":"universally shocking or defying social norms and conventions to an extreme degree","perMillion":0.952670744949301},{"simplified":"惊叹号","traditional":"驚嘆號","pinyin":"jing1 tan4 hao4","gloss":"exclamation mark","definition":"exclamation mark !","perMillion":0.95097115952039},{"simplified":"惊雷","traditional":"驚雷","pinyin":"jing1 lei2","gloss":"bombshell","definition":"a surprising or shocking turn of events or news","perMillion":0.943854145536825},{"simplified":"惊爆","traditional":"驚爆","pinyin":"jing1 bao4","gloss":"shocking","definition":"unexpected or staggering, typically referring to news, events, or revelations","perMillion":0.93779937244633},{"simplified":"心惊胆战","traditional":"心驚膽戰","pinyin":"xin1 jing1 dan3 zhan4","gloss":"terrified","definition":"trembling with fear; extremely frightened or scared witless","perMillion":0.893503927205335},{"simplified":"惊涛骇浪","traditional":"驚濤駭浪","pinyin":"jing1 tao1 hai4 lang4","gloss":"perilous situation","definition":"perilous situation","perMillion":0.8462873195084},{"simplified":"惊惶","traditional":"驚惶","pinyin":"jing1 huang2","gloss":"panic-stricken","definition":"panic-stricken; alarmed","perMillion":0.837205159872656}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"惊","traditional":"驚","senses":[{"id":457852,"simplified":"惊","traditional":"驚","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"frightened","definition":"to be scared or shocked by a sudden event","example":"半夜那声巨大的雷响，让他吓了一惊。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"exampleSentenceHtml":"半夜那声巨大的雷响，让他吓了一惊。"},{"id":457853,"simplified":"惊","traditional":"驚","pinyin":"jing1","gloss":"startle","definition":"to disturb or cause a person or animal to jump or flee","example":"他在林中走得很轻，生怕惊了栖息的鸟。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在林中走得很轻，生怕惊了栖息的鸟。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":19.82,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":8,"bccPerMillion":50.19826477173651,"hsk3Level":7}}}