- 马太福音 mǎtàifúyīn Gospel of MatthewThe Gospel according to St. Matthew, the first of the four gospels in the New Testament.
- 马太效应 mǎtàixiàoyìng Matthew effectThe sociological phenomenon where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, specifically in terms of social prestige and resources. This term is derived from the [[圣经|聖經|sheng4 jing1]] where it is said that those who have more will be given more, and those who have little will have it taken away.