sāo​jiǎo

disturb

sāo, sǎo, xiāo harass Simplified

A flea  biting a horse  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
horse
SoundMeaning component
zǎo, zhǎo flea

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

jiǎo disturb Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand

is a component form of .

Sound component
jué, jiào feel, think

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

harass Traditional

A flea  biting a horse  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
horse
SoundMeaning component
zǎo, zhǎo flea

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartsaw[s]ˤudisturb
Zhengzhangsuː
Unicodesɑu

說文解字

擾也。一曰摩馬。从馬蚤聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jiǎo disturb Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand

is a component form of .

Sound component
jué, jiào feel, think

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkæwXkˤruʔdisturb
Zhengzhangkruːʔ
Unicodegǎu

說文解字

亂也。从手覺聲。《詩》曰:“祇攪我心。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica