- 高山族 Gāoshānzú GaoshanThe collective term for the indigenous ethnic groups of Taiwan, referred to as mountain tribes in Taiwan and the Gaoshan ethnic group in mainland China.
- 高山病 gāoshānbìng altitude sicknessa condition caused by exposure to low oxygen levels at high altitudes, characterized by symptoms like headache and nausea
- 高山岭雀 gāoshānlǐngquè Brandt's mountain finch(bird species of China) Brandt's mountain finch (Leucosticte brandti)
- 高山旋木雀 gāoshānxuánmùquè bar-tailed treecreeperbar-tailed treecreeper (Certhia himalayana)
- 高山兀鹫 gāoshānwùjiù Himalayan vulture(bird species of China) Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis)
- 高山症 gāoshānzhèng altitude sicknessa condition caused by exposure to low atmospheric pressure and oxygen at high altitudes
- 高山短翅莺 gāoshānduǎnchìyīng russet bush warbler(bird species of China) russet bush warbler (Locustella mandelli)
- 高山金翅雀 gāoshānjīnchìquè yellow-breasted greenfinchyellow-breasted greenfinch (Chloris spinoides), a bird species found in China
- 高山区 gāoshānqū highlandsalpine district
- 高山雀鹛 gāoshānquèméi Chinese fulvetta(bird species of China) Chinese fulvetta (Fulvetta striaticollis)
