China's national university entrance exam, held annually for high school graduates; short for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 pǔ​tōng​gāo​děng​xué​xiào​zhāo​shēng​quán​guó​tǒng​yī​kǎo​shì

A person who has moved to a new place or foreign country to settle there; a settler.