yǎn​mèi

have a nightmare

yǎn nightmare Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
guǐ ghost
Sound component
yàn dislike

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

mèi sleep

Originally depicts a person () sleeping on a bed () inside a house (). Later written into a phonosemantic compound. 𪧇 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

𪧇
𪧇 Meaning component
chuáng (bedroom), bed
Sound component
wèi not yet

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartmjijHmi[t]-s sleep

說文解字

《說文》:“寐,卧也。从省,未聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

nightmare Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
guǐ ghost
Sound component
yàn dislike

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangqemʔ
qeb

說文解字

㝱驚也。从鬼厭聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica