- 鳏 鰥 nounwidower(bound form) an elderly man without a wife or a man who has lost his wife; a widower
- widowa woman whose husband has died
- 孤 nounorphan(bound form) orphaned; a person who lost their parents or father at a young age
- [childless](bound form) old people without children; someone who is alone and has no one to rely on