- 鸿门宴 hóngményàn Hongmen feasta banquet set up with the aim of murdering a guest; a trap or a meeting contrived to harm someone. This refers to a famous event in 206 BC where the future Han emperor [[刘邦|劉邦|liu2 bang1]] escaped an assassination attempt by his rival [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]].
- 李鸿章 lǐhóngzhāng Li HongzhangLi Hongzhang (1823-1901), late Qing dynasty statesman, diplomat, and general; a leader of the Self-Strengthening Movement who commanded the Huai Army and Beiyang Fleet.
- 鸿沟 hónggōu wide gapa wide gap, gulf, or chasm; a clear line of separation or a barrier that is difficult to cross
- 鸿运 hóngyùn good luckgood luck; a stroke of great fortune
- 徐悲鸿 xúbēihóng Xu BeihongXu Beihong (1895-1953), a famous artist and influential teacher known for blending Chinese and Western techniques, especially his paintings of horses
- 惊鸿 jīnghóng startled swan goosea swan goose rising or flying in alarm
- 鸿基 hóngjī great foundationThe foundation for a great undertaking; a magnificent legacy or business estate
- 黄飞鸿 huángfēihóng Wong Fei-hungWong Fei-hung (1847-1925); famous martial arts master and traditional doctor from Guangdong who became a folk hero and the subject of many films and television shows
- 鸿雁 hóngyàn swan gooseA large migratory goose with a long neck and brown-gray feathers; also called [[大雁|大雁|da4 yan4]].
- 辜鸿铭 gūhóngmíng Gu HongmingGu Hongming (1857–1928), also known as Ku Hung-ming; Malaysian-born scholar and translator known for his English-language works and for defending traditional Chinese culture and the monarchy.
- 鸿福 hóngfú good fortunegreat blessing; a happy lot
- 鸿毛 hóngmáo goose featherthe feather of a swan goose
- 鸿儒 hóngrú erudite scholar(literary) an erudite person; a learned scholar
- 哀鸿遍野 āihóngbiànyě land swarming with refugees(idiom) literally the plaintive whine of geese across the wilds; used to describe a land swarming with disaster victims or starving people, or to describe extremely difficult conditions
- 鸿图 hóngtú great enterprisea great, enduring foundation, especially an imperial one or a kingdom
- 鸿篇巨制 hóngpiānjùzhì monumental worka large-scale masterpiece or monumental literary work; often used when praising the writing of others
- 鸿鹄 hónghú swan(literary) a swan; any large bird like a swan or wild goose
- 大展鸿图 dàzhǎnhóngtú to realize one's grand ambitionsTo fully develop a grand plan or career; to put one's talents to use or ride the crest of success.
- 轻于鸿毛 qīngyúhóngmáo insignificantLighter than a goose feather; used to describe something that has no value or is of no significance. Often used in contrast with [[重于泰山|重於泰山|zhong4 yu2 tai4 shan1]] regarding the significance of a person's death.
- 轻如鸿毛 qīngrúhóngmáo as light as a featherAs light as a wild goose feather; used to describe things of little weight or significance, particularly a death of no value
- 鸿雁传书 hóngyànchuánshū to send a letterTo send a letter from afar; to correspond with someone. This idiom refers to a legend about a wild goose carrying a message tied to its leg while the envoy [[苏武|蘇武|su1 wu3]] was held captive by the [[匈奴|匈奴|xiong1 nu2]].
- 陈鸿 chénhóng Chen Hong(767–?) Tang Dynasty historian and novelist; most famous for the legendary tale "The Everlasting Regret" ([[长恨传|長恨傳|chang2 hen4 zhuan4]]), based on the poem by [[白居易|白居易|bai2 ju1 yi4]]
- 鸿鹄之志 hónghúzhīzhì high aspirations(idiom) great and lofty ambitions, like a swan that can fly high and far
- 翩若惊鸿 piānruòjīnghóng tripping lightly like a startled swanTo move with a light and graceful posture, like a swan taking flight; used to describe the elegant movements or appearance of a beautiful woman.
- 鸿博 hóngbó eruditepossessing deep and wide knowledge; learned
- 来鸿 láihóng incoming letterliterary term for an incoming letter, specifically one from a person far away
- 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 yànquè'ānzhīhónghúzhīzhì how can small fry understand the ambitions of the greatliterally meaning "how can the swallow and sparrow know the will of the great swan"; used to describe how people with narrow minds or common goals cannot understand the grand visions of those with great ambition
- 雪泥鸿爪 xuěníhóngzhǎo vestiges of the pastTraces or vestiges left by past events; literally refers to the footprints of a goose on snow and mud, often used to reflect on the fleeting nature of human life
- 鸿文 hóngwén great literary work(literary) a masterpiece or great literary work; used as a polite term to refer to someone else's writing.
- 鸿篇巨著 hóngpiānjùzhù monumental worka masterpiece of great length and scope; a literary magnum opus
- 鸿飞冥冥 hóngfēimíngmíng to avoid danger by distancing oneselfLiterally "a swan goose flies high into the distant sky"; refers to running away or retreating into seclusion to avoid harm or trouble; to disappear without a trace. trace.
- 崔鸿 cuīhóng Cui Hong(478–525) Historian of the Northern Wei dynasty known for compiling the "Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms" [[十六国春秋|十六國春秋|shi2 liu4 guo2 chun1 qiu1]]
- 鸿爪 hóngzhǎo traces of the pastTraces or marks left behind by past events; also refers to the [[雪泥鸿爪|雪泥鴻爪|xue3 ni2 hong2 zhao3]] idiom.
- 哀鸿遍地 āihóngbiàndì wailing geese everywhereliterally describes a scene where wailing geese are found across the land across the entire country
- 泰山鸿毛 tàishānhóngmáo weighty as Mount Tai or light as a featherAs weighty as [[泰山|泰山|tai4 shan1]] or as light as a goose feather; usually describes a death that is either for a noble cause or for a trifling reason.
- 判若鸿沟 pànruòhónggōu as clear as the Honggou River(idiom) Describes a very clear distinction or boundary between two things, as if they were separated by the [[鸿沟|鴻溝|hong2 gou1]] canal.
- 博学鸿儒 bóxuéhóngrú a profound scholarA highly learned person with vast knowledge and broad insight.
- 博学鸿词 bóxuéhóngcí Boxue HongciImperial Examination of Broad Learning and Great Eloquence, a special examination for recruitment of talented scholars into the government service
- 博学鸿词科 bóxuéhóngcíkē imperial examination for scholars(historical) the Imperial Examination of Broad Learning and Great Eloquence, a special session held to recruit exceptionally talented and learned scholars during the Qing dynasty
- 博学鸿辞 bóxuéhóngcí broad learning and great eloquencean imperial examination for exceptionally talented scholars during the Tang and Qing dynasties; a variant name for the Boxue Hongci category
- 博学鸿辞科 bóxuéhóngcíkē imperial examination for great scholarsthe Imperial Examination of Broad Learning and Great Eloquence, a special examination held during the Tang, Song, and Qing dynasties to recruit men of exceptional talent and literary skill
- 哀鸿 āihóng refugeeswild geese in flight crying mournfully; (metaphorically) refugees or homeless people who have been scattered by disaster or war
- 嗷鸿 áohóng wandering geese(literary) wandering geese crying in hunger, often used as a metaphor for refugees or people suffering in misery
- 大鸿胪 dàhónglú grand herald(bound form) minister responsible for foreign relations and court protocol in imperial China
- 张二鸿 zhāng'èrhóng Zhang Erhongbirth name of British-Chinese writer Jung Chang
- 惊鸿一瞥 jīnghóngyīpiē fleeting glimpsea fleeting glimpse of someone or something beautiful; often describes the brief appearance of a graceful person or an impressive sight
- 李鸿章杂碎 lǐhóngzhāngzásui chop sueythe American Chinese dish chop suey, consisting of meat and eggs cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery
- 来鸿去燕 láihóngqùyàn always on the moveliterally "the goose comes and the swallow goes"; used to describe people who are constantly traveling or whose paths cross only briefly
- 波鸿 bōhóng BochumBochum, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH