- 小鸟 xiǎoniǎo small bird; young birdgeneric term for small-sized birds or young birds (hatchlings, nestlings, etc.)
- 鸟儿 niǎor birdbird; birdie
- 鸟类 niǎolèi birdsbirds as a group; bird species; specifically feathered, two-legged, egg-laying animals
- 雷鸟 léiniǎo ptarmiganptarmigan; any of several species of grouse in the genus Lagopus that live in cold high-altitude or arctic regions and change feather color with the seasons
- 鸟巢 niǎocháo bird's nestthe nest where birds live and lay eggs
- 飞鸟 fēiniǎo birda bird; specifically a bird that is in flight
- 鸵鸟 tuóniǎo ostricha large flightless bird with a long neck and long legs; the largest living bird
- 知更鸟 zhīgēngniǎo robinrobin; redbreast
- 花鸟 huāniǎo flowers and birdsflowers, trees, and birds; flora and fauna in general
- 青鸟 qīngniǎo blue bird(literary) A bird with blue feathers
- 火烈鸟 huǒlièniǎo flamingo
- 蜂鸟 fēngniǎo hummingbirdA tiny bird with colorful feathers and a long, slender beak that feeds on flower nectar and insects; found mainly in the Americas.
- 鸟笼 niǎolóng birdcagecage used for keeping birds; usually made of bamboo or wire
- 啄木鸟 zhuómùniǎo woodpeckerwoodpecker; a tree-dwelling bird with a sharp beak for pecking through bark to eat insects
- 小鸟依人 xiǎoniǎoyīrén cute and helpless-looking(idiom) describes a girl or small child who is lovely and dependent, like a little bird relying on people
- 布谷鸟 bùgǔniǎo cuckoocuckoo bird, named for its call which sounds like the phrase for sowing grain
- 鸟语花香 niǎoyǔhuāxiāng beautiful spring daybirds singing and flowers giving off fragrance; describes the enchanting sights and sounds of a fine spring day
- 鸟鸣 niǎomíng birdsongthe sound of a bird calling or singing; bird call; warbling
- 水鸟 shuǐniǎo waterbirdAny bird that lives on or near water, such as a seagull, duck, or heron; waterfowl
- 鸟窝 niǎowō bird's nesta place where a bird lives or lays its eggs; can refer to natural nests, structures built by birds, or birdhouses
- 鸟兽 niǎoshòu birds and beastsbirds and beasts; fauna; a general term for various kinds of animals and wildlife
- 鸟瞰 niǎokàn bird's-eye viewTo look down from a high place; a bird's-eye view or aerial perspective.
- 惊弓之鸟 jīnggōngzhīniǎo an easily frightened personA person who has been previously traumatized or startled and is now fearful of any slight movement or noise; literally "a bird startled by the sound of a bow".
- 鸟岛 niǎodǎo Bird Islanda specific island known for being a habitat or breeding ground for birds, often used as a proper noun for locations such as the one in Qinghai Lake
- 雏鸟 chúniǎo nestlinga young bird that has not yet left the nest; fledgling; eyas
- 野鸟 yěniǎo wild birdwild bird; birds that live in the wild
- 鸟枪 niǎoqiāng fowling pieceA shotgun or air gun used for hunting birds; historically refers to a flintlock musket.
- 海鸟 hǎiniǎo seabirdseabird; any bird that lives on islands or along the coast
- 候鸟 hòuniǎo migratory birdA bird that migrates annually as the seasons change; distinct from [[留鸟|留鳥|liu2 niao3]].
- 九头鸟 jiǔtóuniǎo nine-headed birda legendary bird of ill omen said to resemble a red crow with nine heads
- 百灵鸟 bǎilíngniǎo larkA type of small bird known for its beautiful singing voice
- 翠鸟 cuìniǎo kingfisherAny of various small to medium-sized birds characterized by a large head, long sharp beak, and bright plumage; also known as [[翡翠|翡翠|fei3 cui4]], [[鱼狗|魚狗|yu2 gou3]], or [[鱼虎|魚虎|yu2 hu3]].
- 一石二鸟 yīshí'èrniǎo to kill two birds with one stoneLiterally "one stone, two birds"; to achieve two goals with a single action.
- 打鸟 dǎniǎo to hunt birdsto shoot a bird with a gun, slingshot, or similar weapon; fowling
- 出头鸟 chūtouniǎo the bird that sticks its head outa person who stands out, takes the lead, or shows off, often becoming a target for criticism or attack
- 作鸟兽散 zuòniǎoshòusàn to scatter like birds and beastsTo flee in every direction; to scatter or stampede in panic.
- 养鸟 yǎngniǎo to keep pet birdsTo keep birds as pets; the practice of raising and caring for birds.
- 鸟雀 niǎoquè birds(literary) a collective name for birds; birds in general
- 鸟粪 niǎofèn bird droppingsbird excrement or droppings; guano, especially when accumulated by sea birds and used as fertilizer
- 枪打出头鸟 qiāngdǎchūtóuniǎo the shot hits the bird that pokes its head outThe person who takes the lead or stands out from the crowd is the first to be attacked or punished; nonconformity gets punished.
- 比翼鸟 bǐyìniǎo legendary one-winged birdsa pair of legendary birds (also called [[鹣鹣|鶼鶼|jian1 jian1]] or [[蛮蛮|蠻蠻|man2 man2]]) in Chinese mythology, each having only one eye and one wing, that must fly together in pairs
- 笨鸟先飞 bènniǎoxiānfēi the slow need to start earlylit. the clumsy bird flies early; to work hard or start sooner to compensate for one's limited abilities (often used as a humble expression about oneself)
- 鲣鸟 jiānniǎo boobyA large seabird of the family Sulidae, similar in size to a goose, found in tropical oceans and known for diving into the sea to catch fish.
- 鸟枪换炮 niǎoqiānghuànpào to upgrade significantlyliterally meaning a shotgun is replaced by a cannon; describes a situation where equipment, conditions, or tools have been improved enormously
- 玄鸟 xuánniǎo swallow(literary) swallow; a migratory bird with a forked tail known as [[燕子|燕子|yan4 zi5]] or [[家燕|家燕|jia1 yan4]]
- 始祖鸟 shǐzǔniǎo archaeopteryxA Jurassic fossilized bird from about 140 million years ago, viewed as a transitional species between reptiles and birds; it had wings and feathers but also teeth, claws on its wings, and a long lizard-like tail.
- 鸟嘌呤 niǎopiàolìng guanineA nitrogen base found in DNA and RNA that pairs with [[胞嘧啶|胞嘧啶|bao1 mi4 ding4]]; abbreviated from [[鸟粪嘌呤|鳥糞嘌呤|niao3 fen4 piao4 ling4]]
- 遛鸟 liùniǎo to take a bird for a strollTo take a caged bird to a park or garden to enjoy the fresh air, a common pastime for retirees in China.
- 百鸟朝凤 bǎiniǎocháofèng peace under a wise rulerLiterally "a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix"; a metaphor for a period of peace and prosperity under a virtuous ruler
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH