- 麻黄碱 máhuángjiǎn ephedrinean alkaloid used in medicine, especially for the treatment of asthma and hay fever
- 麻黄素 máhuángsù ephedrineAn alkaloid extracted from the stem of the [[麻黄|麻黃|ma2 huang2]] plant or produced synthetically; used to treat asthma, rhinitis, and hives.
- 木麻黄 mùmáhuáng horsetail treean evergreen tree, Casuarina equisetifolia, with fine needle-like branches and scale-like leaves; often planted as a windbreak or along roadsides
- 去氧麻黄碱 qùyǎngmáhuángjiǎn methamphetamine
- 脱氧麻黄碱 tuōyǎngmáhuángjiǎn methamphetamine