An antibiotic drug extracted from the culture fluid of Penicillium molds; used clinically to treat conditions like pneumonia and syphilis. [Also known as [[盘尼西林|盤尼西林|pan2 ni2 xi1 lin2]]]

General term for fungi that grow as microscopic filaments (such as bread mold and penicillin) and reproduce via spores, commonly found in damp environments; some species are used for antibiotics or industrial production while others cause disease.

an antibiotic used to treat infections such as staphylococcus and diphtheria

An antibiotic drug used to treat bacterial infections such as typhoid, whooping cough, and bacterial dysentery

An antibiotic medicine used to treat various bacterial infections, notably tuberculosis and is particularly effective against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and the plague.

A broad-spectrum antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections like respiratory and urinary tract infections; it appears as a yellow crystalline powder.

A common type of filamentous fungus found in air, soil, and organic matter; used in fermentation processes such as brewing alcohol or making soy sauce.

A type of golden-colored antibiotic crystal produced by the fermentation of a specific soil bacterium; used to treat infections like pneumonia, conjunctivitis, and amebic dysentery.

A class of plant hormones that stimulates growth in stems and leaves, promotes seed germination, and is used in agriculture to produce seedless fruit; also known in Taiwan as [[吉贝素|吉貝素|ji2 bei4 su4]] or [[激勃素|激勃素|ji1 bo2 su4]]

a type of broad-spectrum antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections

an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline group, used to treat various bacterial infections

mucormycosis; a serious fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes

a type of bacteria that causes respiratory infections, specifically pneumonia

mycoplasma pneumonia; an infection of the lungs caused by the bacteria mycoplasma pneumoniae