- 龙骨瓣 lónggǔbàn keel(botany) the carina or keel of a papilionaceous flower
- 龙骨刺 lónggǔcì hedge euphorbiahedge euphorbia (Euphorbia antiquorum), a succulent plant used in traditional medicine and as a hedging shrub
- 龙骨水车 lónggǔshuǐchē dragon-bone water liftA traditional Chinese wooden irrigation pump or waterwheel consisting of a wooden chain with paddles that move through a trough; it is powered by humans or animals and named for the chain's resemblance to a dragon's spine.
- 龙骨车 lónggǔchē square-pallet chain pumpA wooden water wheel used for irrigation in agriculture. It consists of a long chain of paddles inside a trough that resemble a dragon's spine; can be powered by people, animals, or wind.