(bound form) parents; father or mother

intimate; dear; related by direct blood line; close in relationship or feeling

personally; with one's own hands, eyes, etc.

to kiss; to touch with the lips or face as a sign of affection

(specifically) a bride, as in 娶亲 qǔ​qīn or 迎亲 yíng​qīn

(literary) to be close to; to stay near; to keep contact with

(Internet slang) a term of endearment used by sellers to customers or among friends, similar to "dear" or "honey"

(bound form) used in 亲家 qìng​jia to refer to the parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law

a Chinese surname