{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"作用","traditional":"作用","senses":[{"id":413728,"simplified":"作用","traditional":"作用","pinyin":"zuo4 yong4","gloss":"effect","definition":"the function, impact, or result produced by an action","example":"这种药对头痛没有作用。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","vn"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":47,"sentenceCount":47,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种药对头痛没有作用。"},{"id":413729,"simplified":"作用","traditional":"作用","pinyin":"zuo4 yong4","gloss":"suffix","definition":"a suffix used in technical terms to denote a process, state, or action","example":"光合作用是植物能量的来源。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","v","vn"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"光合作用是植物能量的来源。"},{"id":413727,"simplified":"作用","traditional":"作用","pinyin":"zuo4 yong4","gloss":"affect","definition":"to act on or exert an influence on something","example":"这种自然力长期作用于海岸线。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种自然力长期作用于海岸线。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":51.84,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":20,"bccPerMillion":306.16677144694046,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"作用","traditional":"作用","pinyin":"zuo4 yong4","gloss":"effect","definition":"the function, impact, or result produced by an action","perMillion":306.16677144694},{"simplified":"副作用","traditional":"副作用","pinyin":"fu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"side effect","definition":"side effect","perMillion":10.2906710997885},{"simplified":"抑制作用","traditional":"抑制作用","pinyin":"yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"inhibition","definition":"inhibition; inhibitory effect","perMillion":4.68039271099779},{"simplified":"起作用","traditional":"起作用","pinyin":"qi3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"take effect","definition":"to produce a result, be effective, or start working as intended","perMillion":4.53300678708441},{"simplified":"光合作用","traditional":"光合作用","pinyin":"guang1 he2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"photosynthesis","definition":"photosynthesis","perMillion":1.28217786997943},{"simplified":"作用力","traditional":"作用力","pinyin":"zuo4 yong4 li4","gloss":"action force","definition":"(physics) action force","perMillion":0.956654148298312},{"simplified":"反作用","traditional":"反作用","pinyin":"fan3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"backlash","definition":"an unintended negative consequence or counteraction to an event or policy","perMillion":0.817128806993645},{"simplified":"心理作用","traditional":"心理作用","pinyin":"xin1 li3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"psychological effect","definition":"A perception or notion influenced by psychological factors that may not reflect objective reality.","perMillion":0.492295541893019},{"simplified":"相互作用","traditional":"相互作用","pinyin":"xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"interaction","definition":"the process by which two or more things exert influence or have an effect on one another","perMillion":0.36},{"simplified":"反作用力","traditional":"反作用力","pinyin":"fan3 zuo4 yong4 li4","gloss":"reaction force","definition":"(physics) reaction force","perMillion":0.279263130787948},{"simplified":"蒸腾作用","traditional":"蒸騰作用","pinyin":"zheng1 teng2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"transpiration","definition":"transpiration","perMillion":0.0593792659225801},{"simplified":"同化作用","traditional":"同化作用","pinyin":"tong2 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"anabolism","definition":"The metabolic process by which a living organism synthesizes complex substances from simpler ones, often storing energy; also known as constructive metabolism or biological assimilation.","perMillion":0.0552365264396094},{"simplified":"反射作用","traditional":"反射作用","pinyin":"fan3 she4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"reflection","definition":"the physical phenomenon of light, sound, or heat being sent back from a surface","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"变质作用","traditional":"變質作用","pinyin":"bian4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"metamorphism","definition":"metamorphism (geology)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吞噬作用","traditional":"吞噬作用","pinyin":"tun1 shi4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"phagocytosis","definition":"(biology) phagocytosis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"局部作用域","traditional":"局部作用域","pinyin":"ju2 bu4 zuo4 yong4 yu4","gloss":"local scope","definition":"(computing) local scope","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"崩坏作用","traditional":"崩壞作用","pinyin":"beng1 huai4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"mass wasting","definition":"the downward movement of rock, soil, and debris under the direct influence of gravity, also known as slope movement","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"异化作用","traditional":"異化作用","pinyin":"yi4 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"catabolism","definition":"The metabolic process in which complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler ones, releasing energy and producing waste products.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弱作用","traditional":"弱作用","pinyin":"ruo4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"weak interaction","definition":"(physics) weak interaction","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弱作用力","traditional":"弱作用力","pinyin":"ruo4 zuo4 yong4 li4","gloss":"weak force","definition":"the weak force (in particle physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弱相互作用","traditional":"弱相互作用","pinyin":"ruo4 xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"weak interaction","definition":"one of the four fundamental forces of nature, responsible for particle decay and neutrino interactions","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强作用","traditional":"強作用","pinyin":"qiang2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"strong interaction","definition":"strong interaction (governing hadrons in nuclear physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强作用力","traditional":"強作用力","pinyin":"qiang2 zuo4 yong4 li4","gloss":"strong force","definition":"the strong force (in nuclear physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"强相互作用","traditional":"強相互作用","pinyin":"qiang2 xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"strong interaction","definition":"one of the four fundamental forces of nature that acts between subatomic particles of matter, holding the atomic nucleus together","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"分解作用","traditional":"分解作用","pinyin":"fen1 jie3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"decomposition","definition":"decomposition","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"全局作用域","traditional":"全局作用域","pinyin":"quan2 ju2 zuo4 yong4 yu4","gloss":"global scope","definition":"(computing) global scope","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"有作用","traditional":"有作用","pinyin":"you3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"effective","definition":"to be effective or produce a desired result","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"核相互作用","traditional":"核相互作用","pinyin":"he2 xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"nuclear interaction","definition":"nuclear interaction","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"沉积作用","traditional":"沉積作用","pinyin":"chen2 ji1 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"sedimentation","definition":"sedimentation (geology)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"溶蚀作用","traditional":"溶蝕作用","pinyin":"rong2 shi2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"corrosion","definition":"The chemical dissolution or erosion of minerals and rocks, such as limestone, particularly through the action of groundwater.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"烃化作用","traditional":"烴化作用","pinyin":"ting1 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"alkylation","definition":"alkylation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"光化作用","traditional":"光化作用","pinyin":"guang1 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"photochemical effect","definition":"chemical changes or reactions initiated by the absorption of light energy","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"电磁相互作用","traditional":"電磁相互作用","pinyin":"dian4 ci2 xiang1 hu4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"electromagnetic interaction","definition":"The fundamental physical interaction between electrically charged particles mediated by electromagnetic fields.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"催化作用","traditional":"催化作用","pinyin":"cui1 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"catalysis","definition":"catalysis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"聚合作用","traditional":"聚合作用","pinyin":"ju4 he2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"polymerization","definition":"polymerization","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"触媒作用","traditional":"觸媒作用","pinyin":"chu4 mei2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"catalysis","definition":"catalysis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"侵蚀作用","traditional":"侵蝕作用","pinyin":"qin1 shi2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"erosion","definition":"erosion","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"超距作用","traditional":"超距作用","pinyin":"chao1 ju4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"action at a distance","definition":"action at a distance (e.g. gravitational force)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"趋化作用","traditional":"趨化作用","pinyin":"qu1 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"chemotaxis","definition":"chemotaxis (movement of leukocytes under chemical stimulus)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"造山作用","traditional":"造山作用","pinyin":"zao4 shan1 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"orogeny","definition":"orogeny (geology)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"酵解作用","traditional":"酵解作用","pinyin":"jiao4 jie3 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"zymolysis","definition":"zymolysis","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"协同作用","traditional":"協同作用","pinyin":"xie2 tong2 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"synergy","definition":"The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"风化作用","traditional":"風化作用","pinyin":"feng1 hua4 zuo4 yong4","gloss":"weathering","definition":"the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface by atmospheric agents","perMillion":0}]}