to do; to make; to engage in an activity; often interchangeable with 做 zuò in set phrases

to write; to compose; to create a literary or artistic work

to regard as; to consider to be; to act as; to be

writings; works of literature or art

to rise; to emerge; to flare up; to break out

to pretend; to feign; to affect a certain manner or appearance

(bound form) workshop; mill; factory

to feel or experience a physical sensation, such as itching or nausea

(bound form) worker; artisan; craftsman

(bound form) used in words relating to materials or seasonings, such as in 作料 zuò​liào

a Chinese surname

(colloquial) to be troublesome; to cause a scene; high-maintenance

to foster; to nurture; to train