{"type":"character","character":{"character":"兒","codepoint":"U+5152","gloss":"son","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a child (人) with an opening in the top of its head (囟). Represents the soft spot (fontanel) at the top of young infant heads. The 囟 component is written like 臼.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts the gap between the bones in an infant skull.","type":["iconic"],"character":"囟","isGlyphChanged":false,"pinyin":["xìn"],"gloss":"fontanel","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a human.","type":["iconic"],"character":"人","pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":[" 季旭昇《說文新證》p.687"],"simplifiedVariants":["儿"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":192,"junDaFrequency":207827,"junDaPerMillion":1074.01904181649,"subtlexRank":76,"subtlexCount":105402,"subtlexPerMillion":2250.2,"subtlexContextDiversity":6066,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[392,821],[413,800],[422,781],[369,712],[299,641],[300,633]],[[230,634],[260,612],[271,593],[331,347]],[[325,518],[348,511],[423,523],[444,521]],[[551,690],[568,685],[707,697],[729,677],[740,655],[714,581],[671,402],[655,378],[634,377]],[[513,535],[612,547],[655,545],[667,536]],[[350,359],[369,373],[574,399],[618,399]],[[387,350],[416,318],[379,233],[344,176],[298,121],[241,72],[178,30],[132,8]],[[501,369],[528,352],[547,331],[537,190],[542,105],[559,54],[598,23],[647,7],[713,0],[814,6],[862,18],[895,38],[907,182]]],"strokes":["M 298 622 Q 347 659 376 686 Q 451 752 469 762 Q 491 775 477 793 Q 461 811 432 824 Q 404 836 391 832 Q 378 829 383 815 Q 392 782 282 635 C 264 611 274 604 298 622 Z","M 346 387 Q 346 391 324 494 L 317 524 Q 302 591 300 611 Q 299 618 298 622 C 297 630 297 630 282 635 Q 269 641 238 644 Q 225 647 221 641 Q 214 634 225 617 Q 264 539 290 411 Q 294 374 318 348 Q 339 324 343 342 Q 344 348 345 353 L 346 387 Z","M 324 494 Q 399 494 451 511 Q 451 512 452 512 Q 459 519 455 526 Q 448 536 423 542 Q 417 542 343 528 Q 330 527 317 524 C 288 518 294 494 324 494 Z","M 619 377 Q 620 373 625 365 Q 646 323 676 352 Q 698 373 704 397 Q 720 464 739 539 Q 752 597 783 634 Q 801 653 787 674 Q 768 696 733 721 Q 715 731 695 725 Q 631 706 557 701 Q 533 700 538 688 Q 542 676 561 668 Q 624 671 687 673 L 688 672 Q 698 662 690 625 Q 681 588 673 552 L 668 530 Q 655 476 645 426 Q 641 407 630 401 C 615 384 615 384 619 377 Z","M 673 552 Q 643 582 517 545 Q 514 545 512 544 Q 496 541 514 526 Q 521 520 536 521 Q 611 527 665 530 Q 666 531 668 530 C 698 531 696 533 673 552 Z","M 546 373 Q 579 376 619 377 C 649 378 652 381 630 401 Q 602 429 563 420 Q 443 398 346 387 C 316 384 315 353 345 353 Q 349 353 355 353 Q 365 356 380 357 L 417 362 Q 451 366 495 370 L 546 373 Z","M 380 357 Q 380 186 129 14 Q 120 7 127 3 Q 134 0 146 4 Q 207 23 259 58 Q 349 112 426 261 Q 439 283 456 306 Q 465 315 460 326 Q 445 353 417 362 C 390 374 381 378 380 357 Z","M 495 370 Q 519 346 515 275 Q 515 83 530 56 Q 581 -46 809 -30 Q 891 -20 922 0 Q 953 15 942 47 Q 927 92 918 168 Q 917 184 910 190 Q 901 196 897 175 Q 875 84 859 68 Q 849 50 816 43 Q 684 19 606 49 Q 578 62 572 80 Q 548 144 571 259 Q 575 287 583 304 Q 598 343 546 373 C 522 390 480 396 495 370 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[388,827],[428,777],[291,630]],[[227,637],[267,607],[333,340]],[[326,517],[451,523]],[[545,689],[705,699],[743,657],[640,348]],[[514,538],[670,543]],[[353,361],[623,398]],[[386,353],[418,312],[331,160],[241,72],[133,9]],[[504,369],[550,324],[545,85],[600,23],[761,1],[883,28],[905,52],[908,184]]],"strokes":["M298,622Q347,659 376,686Q451,752 469,762Q491,775 477,793Q461,811 432,824Q404,836 391,832Q378,829 383,815Q392,782 282,635C278,630 293,618 298,622Z","M346,387Q346,391 324,494C319,514 319,514 317,524Q302,591 300,611Q299,618 298,622C297,629 288,632 282,635Q269,641 238,644Q225,647 221,641Q214,634 225,617Q264,539 290,411Q294,374 318,348Q339,324 343,342Q344,348 345,353C346,376 346,376 346,387Z","M324,494Q399,494 451,511Q451,512 452,512Q459,519 455,526Q448,536 423,542Q417,542 343,528Q330,527 317,524C307,522 314,494 324,494Z","M619,377Q620,373 625,365Q646,323 676,352Q698,373 704,397Q720,464 739,539Q752,597 783,634Q801,653 787,674Q768,696 733,721Q715,731 695,725Q631,706 557,701Q533,700 538,688Q542,676 561,668Q624,671 687,673C688,672 688,672 688,672Q698,662 690,625Q681,588 673,552C670,537 670,537 668,530Q655,476 645,426Q641,407 630,401C623,396 616,385 619,377Z","M673,552Q643,582 517,545Q514,545 512,544Q496,541 514,526Q521,520 536,521Q611,527 665,530Q666,531 668,530C676,530 679,547 673,552Z","M546,373Q579,376 619,377C628,377 636,395 630,401Q602,429 563,420Q443,398 346,387C335,385 334,353 345,353Q349,353 355,353Q365,356 380,357C405,360 405,360 417,362Q451,366 495,370C529,372 529,372 546,373Z","M380,357Q380,186 129,14Q120,7 127,3Q134,0 146,4Q207,23 259,58Q349,112 426,261Q439,283 456,306Q465,315 460,326Q445,353 417,362C405,367 380,369 380,357Z","M495,370Q519,346 515,275Q515,83 530,56Q581,-46 809,-30Q891,-20 922,0Q953,15 942,47Q927,92 918,168Q917,184 910,190Q901,196 897,175Q875,84 859,68Q849,50 816,43Q684,19 606,49Q578,62 572,80Q548,144 571,259Q575,287 583,304Q598,343 546,373C531,382 485,384 495,370Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5],[6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前7.16.2(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"京津1341(甲)"},{"era":"Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"小臣兒卣(金)商代晚期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"者兒觶(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"兒鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"庚兒鼎(金)春秋中期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"余贎乘兒鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_7.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"昜兒鼎(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.語4.27(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧儿部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡12.50(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙225上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_12.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%85%92_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魯峻碑陰(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"child","pinyin":"ér","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*ŋe ","middleChinese":"nye"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“兒，孺子也。从儿，象小兒頭囟未合。”","shuowenPronunciation":"汝移切","shuowenPinyin":"er","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":3254,"pinyin":"r"},{"count":581,"pinyin":"ér"}],"pinyin":["r","ér"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"睨","isVerified":false},{"character":"阋","isVerified":false},{"character":"猊","isVerified":false},{"character":"鲵","isVerified":false},{"character":"鯢","isVerified":false},{"character":"鬩","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"倪","isVerified":false},{"character":"霓","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"这儿","traditional":"這兒","pinyin":"zhe4 r5","gloss":"here","definition":"here","perMillion":739.99},{"simplified":"哪儿","traditional":"哪兒","pinyin":"na3 r5","gloss":"where","definition":"where?","perMillion":443.35},{"simplified":"儿子","traditional":"兒子","pinyin":"er2 zi5","gloss":"son","definition":"son","perMillion":330.88},{"simplified":"那儿","traditional":"那兒","pinyin":"na4 r5","gloss":"there","definition":"there","perMillion":305.67},{"simplified":"女儿","traditional":"女兒","pinyin":"nu:3 er2","gloss":"daughter","definition":"daughter","perMillion":251.89},{"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"r5","gloss":"diminutive","definition":"non-syllabic diminutive suffix indicating smallness, intimacy, or a lighthearted tone","perMillion":234.879200880561},{"simplified":"点儿","traditional":"點兒","pinyin":"dian3 er5","gloss":"a little bit","definition":"a small amount or quantity of something","perMillion":133.31},{"simplified":"事儿","traditional":"事兒","pinyin":"shi4 r5","gloss":"matter","definition":"one's employment, business, or a matter that needs to be settled","perMillion":104},{"simplified":"一会儿","traditional":"一會兒","pinyin":"yi1 hui4 r5","gloss":"a while","definition":"a short period of time","perMillion":99.53},{"simplified":"儿童","traditional":"兒童","pinyin":"er2 tong2","gloss":"child","definition":"child","perMillion":93.5715786934574},{"simplified":"头儿","traditional":"頭兒","pinyin":"tou2 r5","gloss":"boss","definition":"leader; head","perMillion":60.01},{"simplified":"会儿","traditional":"會兒","pinyin":"hui4 r","gloss":"a while","definition":"a short period of time; a moment.","perMillion":48.44},{"simplified":"婴儿","traditional":"嬰兒","pinyin":"ying1 er2","gloss":"infant","definition":"a very young human or baby","perMillion":42},{"simplified":"没事儿","traditional":"沒事兒","pinyin":"mei2 shi4 r5","gloss":"fine","definition":"it is not important, it is nothing, or never mind","perMillion":30.79},{"simplified":"一点儿","traditional":"一點兒","pinyin":"yi4 dian3 er2","gloss":"a little bit","definition":"a small amount or degree; used in negative sentences to emphasize nothing at all","perMillion":28.05},{"simplified":"哥们儿","traditional":"哥們兒","pinyin":"ge1 men5 er2","gloss":"buddies","definition":"a colloquial term for male friends, buddies, or close companions.","perMillion":25.19},{"simplified":"幼儿园","traditional":"幼兒園","pinyin":"you4 er2 yuan2","gloss":"kindergarten","definition":"a school or establishment for young children (usually aged 3 to 6) before they begin compulsory education","perMillion":25.0450908804333},{"simplified":"孩儿","traditional":"孩兒","pinyin":"hai2 r5","gloss":"child","definition":"child","perMillion":21.37},{"simplified":"活儿","traditional":"活兒","pinyin":"huo2 r5","gloss":"work","definition":"manual labor or a specific job or task to be performed","perMillion":17.47},{"simplified":"待会儿","traditional":"待會兒","pinyin":"dai1 hui4 r5","gloss":"later","definition":"in a short while; in a moment","perMillion":16.87},{"simplified":"幼儿","traditional":"幼兒","pinyin":"you4 er2","gloss":"young child","definition":"a child who is in the early stages of childhood, typically ranging from infancy to preschool age.","perMillion":15.0985327179547},{"simplified":"玩儿","traditional":"玩兒","pinyin":"wan2 r5","gloss":"hang out","definition":"to spend time socially, enjoy oneself, or travel for pleasure","perMillion":14.46},{"simplified":"胎儿","traditional":"胎兒","pinyin":"tai1 er2","gloss":"fetus","definition":"an unborn child, fetus, or embryo in the womb","perMillion":12.3097785893349},{"simplified":"孤儿","traditional":"孤兒","pinyin":"gu1 er2","gloss":"orphan","definition":"orphan","perMillion":11.69},{"simplified":"儿女","traditional":"兒女","pinyin":"er2 nu:3","gloss":"children","definition":"sons and daughters; offspring","perMillion":11.3081916512597},{"simplified":"一块儿","traditional":"一塊兒","pinyin":"yi1 kuai4 r5","gloss":"together","definition":"in one place; together; in the same group or state","perMillion":9.51},{"simplified":"新生儿","traditional":"新生兒","pinyin":"xin1 sheng1 er2","gloss":"newborn","definition":"a baby that has recently been born, typically within its first month of life; a neonate","perMillion":9.14052977281763},{"simplified":"小儿","traditional":"小兒","pinyin":"xiao3 er2","gloss":"my son","definition":"a humble way for a parent to refer to their own son","perMillion":9.02331149026742},{"simplified":"今儿","traditional":"今兒","pinyin":"jin1 r5","gloss":"today","definition":"(coll.) today","perMillion":8.37061757352092},{"simplified":"大伙儿","traditional":"大夥兒","pinyin":"da4 huo3 er2","gloss":"everyone","definition":"everyone; the group of people present; we all","perMillion":7.72},{"simplified":"味儿","traditional":"味兒","pinyin":"wei4 r5","gloss":"taste","definition":"taste","perMillion":7.04},{"simplified":"有点儿","traditional":"有點兒","pinyin":"you3 dian3 r5","gloss":"slightly","definition":"to a small degree; somewhat; a little","perMillion":7.00351354414059},{"simplified":"鸟儿","traditional":"鳥兒","pinyin":"niao3 r5","gloss":"bird","definition":"bird","perMillion":6.89},{"simplified":"孤儿院","traditional":"孤兒院","pinyin":"gu1 er2 yuan4","gloss":"orphanage","definition":"an institution dedicated to the care and education of children who have lost their parents","perMillion":6.56},{"simplified":"那会儿","traditional":"那會兒","pinyin":"na4 hui4 r5","gloss":"then","definition":"at that specific time or moment in the past or the future","perMillion":6.44},{"simplified":"少儿","traditional":"少兒","pinyin":"shao4 er2","gloss":"children","definition":"child; children; juveniles","perMillion":6.32707854343399},{"simplified":"花儿","traditional":"花兒","pinyin":"hua1 r5","gloss":"flower","definition":"a flower, often used in spoken language with a diminutive suffix.","perMillion":6.10060878503159},{"simplified":"光棍儿","traditional":"光棍兒","pinyin":"guang1 gun4 r5","gloss":"bachelor","definition":"a bachelor or single man (erhua form of [[光棍|光棍|guang1 gun4]])","perMillion":4.92274297075157},{"simplified":"玩意儿","traditional":"玩意兒","pinyin":"wan2 yi4 er5","gloss":"thing/toy","definition":"a term for an object, device, or gadget, often used colloquially or to refer to something as a toy or a piece of equipment.","perMillion":4.90372885876563},{"simplified":"鱼儿","traditional":"魚兒","pinyin":"yu2 er2","gloss":"fish","definition":"a term of endearment or a colloquial way to refer to a fish or fish in general.","perMillion":4.90335707445306},{"simplified":"差点儿","traditional":"差點兒","pinyin":"cha4 dian3 er2","gloss":"almost","definition":"adverb used to indicate that something almost happened (often used for negative outcomes).","perMillion":4.89},{"simplified":"这会儿","traditional":"這會兒","pinyin":"zhe4 hui4 r5","gloss":"now","definition":"at this moment or current time","perMillion":4.83},{"simplified":"婴幼儿","traditional":"嬰幼兒","pinyin":"ying1 you4 er2","gloss":"infants and toddlers","definition":"infants and young children","perMillion":4.79511472744928},{"simplified":"男儿","traditional":"男兒","pinyin":"nan2 er2","gloss":"man","definition":"a man, typically emphasizing courage, strength, or masculinity; a real man","perMillion":4.66557445053947},{"simplified":"明儿","traditional":"明兒","pinyin":"ming2 r5","gloss":"tomorrow","definition":"tomorrow","perMillion":4.58935866646174},{"simplified":"儿科","traditional":"兒科","pinyin":"er2 ke1","gloss":"pediatrics","definition":"pediatrics; department of pediatrics","perMillion":4.37866318532142},{"simplified":"儿时","traditional":"兒時","pinyin":"er2 shi2","gloss":"childhood","definition":"childhood","perMillion":4.23281751070299},{"simplified":"托儿所","traditional":"托兒所","pinyin":"tuo1 er2 suo3","gloss":"nursery","definition":"nursery","perMillion":3.37},{"simplified":"女孩儿","traditional":"女孩兒","pinyin":"nu:3 hai2 r5","gloss":"girl","definition":"erhua form of [[女孩|女孩|nu:3 hai2]], meaning girl","perMillion":3.32470777121795},{"simplified":"娃儿","traditional":"娃兒","pinyin":"wa2 er2","gloss":"children","definition":"children (colloquial)","perMillion":3.00125541927831}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","senses":[{"id":416377,"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"r5","gloss":"diminutive","definition":"non-syllabic diminutive suffix indicating smallness, intimacy, or a lighthearted tone","example":"那个小孩儿真漂亮。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["y","q","n","m","k","r","u","d","Ng","f"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":65,"sentenceCount":64,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那个小孩儿真漂亮。"},{"id":549869,"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"er5","gloss":"er-suffix","definition":"a rhotacized suffix commonly used in Northern Mandarin dialects to add an 'er' sound to the end of a word, often without changing the meaning significantly.","example":"这件衣服的色儿很正。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","u","y","q"],"source":"llm","occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这件衣服的色儿很正。"},{"id":416378,"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"r5","gloss":"retroflex final","definition":"non-syllabic retroflex final phoneme used to modify a word's meaning, location, or grammatical category","example":"请问图书馆在哪儿？","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["r","u","n","q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请问，图书馆在哪儿？"},{"id":416375,"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"er2","gloss":"child","definition":"a young person or offspring in general","example":"这些儿女都已成家立业。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这些儿女都已成家立业。"},{"id":416376,"simplified":"儿","traditional":"兒","pinyin":"er2","gloss":"son","definition":"a male child in relation to his parents","example":"养儿防老是中国的传统观念。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"养儿防老是中国的传统观念。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":195.82,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":41,"bccPerMillion":234.8792008805611}}}