verb · to batter or wash against with force, specifically used for waves or physical pressure

巨大的海浪猛烈地冲击着岸边的防波堤。

verb · to charge, rush at, or assault a target in a military or competitive context

这支球队正在向冠军宝座发起冲击。

verb · a significant effect, shock, or challenge to a system, economy, or belief

互联网的普及对传统零售业造成了巨大的冲击。