noun, adjective, verb, adverb, modal particle · having a moderately low temperature; slightly cold

刚出锅的面条太烫，等凉一点再吃。

adjective, verb · to let something cool down

先把汤凉一下再喝。

verb · feeling cold or disappointed in spirit; losing heart

听到这个坏消息，我的心凉了半截。

adjective · the five Liang states of the Sixteen Kingdoms (304-439), including Former, Later, Northern, Southern, and Western Liang

十六国时期有五个以“凉”为国号的政权。