(bound form) A rule, regulation, or standard, as seen in 规则 guī​zé or 准则 zhǔn​zé

Used between clauses to show a logical result or consequence, often translated as "then", "in that case", or "consequently".

Used to express contrast or a shift in focus between two different subjects or situations.

A classifier for short pieces of writing, such as news items, jokes, riddles, or fables.

Used between two identical words to show concession, meaning "it is ... all right, but ...".

Used after numbers like "one" or "two" to list reasons, causes, or points in an argument.

(literary) Used in a sentence to provide emphasis, similar to "is" or "namely".

(literary) To follow a pattern or to imitate a model; to take as an example.

(literary) To do; to act; to make a sound.

A Chinese surname