The mountain or mountains located to the north

Alternate name for several specific peaks, including 邙山 máng​shān (near Luoyang), 钟山 zhōng​shān (near Nanjing), or 八公山 bā​gōng​shān (in Anhui)

A poem from the Classic of Poetry, traditionally interpreted as a lament by an official burdened with duties that prevent him from caring for his parents