{"type":"character","character":{"character":"叔","codepoint":"U+53D4","gloss":"uncle","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts holding a sharp wooden stick (弋) in the hand (又) to dig up dirt. Based on the original meaning \"to dig\". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"to dig","strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a sharp wooden stick in the ground.","type":["iconic"],"character":"弋","pinyin":["yì"],"gloss":"to shoot","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts dirt on the ground.","type":["iconic"],"character":"◎","pinyin":[" "],"gloss":"characterless component","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a hand.","type":["iconic"],"character":"又","pinyin":["yòu"],"gloss":"again","iconicGloss":"hand"}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%8F%94"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1422,"junDaFrequency":15310,"junDaPerMillion":79.1198041169357,"subtlexRank":945,"subtlexCount":5419,"subtlexPerMillion":115.69,"subtlexContextDiversity":1102,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[308,800],[339,778],[358,752],[353,483],[336,455]],[[390,622],[401,631],[430,634],[503,657],[541,663],[554,659]],[[56,384],[76,377],[120,375],[444,451],[490,455],[510,450]],[[322,398],[348,378],[354,346],[352,183],[343,92],[326,61],[283,74],[232,99]],[[191,277],[175,212],[137,124]],[[439,306],[493,260],[509,233]],[[544,488],[612,489],[739,523],[771,523],[793,514],[779,440],[745,332],[717,271],[683,218],[653,183],[597,136],[537,107],[476,94]],[[534,410],[572,387],[660,266],[717,199],[805,117],[833,104],[974,78]]],"strokes":["M 374 458 Q 378 539 383 615 L 384 644 Q 387 710 401 765 Q 405 777 383 792 Q 346 811 321 814 Q 305 818 296 809 Q 289 800 297 785 Q 319 757 320 735 Q 332 602 330 447 C 330 417 373 428 374 458 Z","M 383 615 Q 428 609 491 628 Q 555 649 559 651 Q 566 661 561 669 Q 552 679 521 683 Q 497 684 428 655 Q 407 651 384 644 C 355 635 353 618 383 615 Z","M 355 409 Q 421 425 504 436 Q 522 439 522 447 Q 523 460 504 471 Q 474 483 450 477 Q 408 467 374 458 L 330 447 Q 144 408 61 398 Q 48 397 44 388 Q 41 376 58 364 Q 101 334 145 350 Q 242 383 307 399 Q 308 400 314 400 L 355 409 Z","M 314 400 Q 326 364 325 253 Q 326 138 315 110 Q 311 97 285 100 Q 261 104 236 107 Q 224 107 223 101 Q 222 94 233 85 Q 294 36 315 5 Q 330 -8 340 -6 Q 352 -2 363 33 Q 379 67 377 130 Q 377 278 381 332 Q 390 374 371 395 Q 362 404 355 409 C 332 428 307 429 314 400 Z","M 178 279 Q 156 230 124 187 Q 103 154 120 118 Q 127 99 150 111 Q 202 147 203 219 Q 210 253 203 279 Q 197 288 191 289 Q 182 288 178 279 Z","M 431 291 Q 482 218 507 214 Q 522 213 530 231 Q 533 244 524 266 Q 506 300 437 319 Q 427 322 426 309 Q 425 302 431 291 Z","M 724 232 Q 772 314 815 457 Q 825 488 844 508 Q 863 524 848 538 Q 835 550 801 559 Q 776 565 749 548 Q 716 535 673 521 Q 628 508 555 499 Q 540 498 536 490 Q 532 483 551 475 Q 588 462 640 478 Q 716 505 731 504 Q 759 504 755 474 Q 731 342 687 271 L 660 229 Q 588 144 471 100 Q 458 94 470 88 Q 477 81 520 85 Q 613 94 691 187 L 724 232 Z","M 691 187 Q 727 139 780 82 Q 808 55 852 59 Q 910 63 954 65 Q 967 66 981 71 Q 988 77 978 87 Q 963 97 845 147 Q 788 168 724 232 L 687 271 Q 644 320 598 384 Q 580 409 548 418 Q 536 422 526 416 Q 520 409 529 401 Q 536 394 543 389 Q 567 374 649 245 Q 653 238 660 229 L 691 187 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[297,803],[357,756],[354,444]],[[379,628],[558,660]],[[48,386],[112,375],[515,457]],[[319,408],[353,350],[343,89],[315,45],[227,96]],[[203,315],[228,273],[217,247],[109,130]],[[439,318],[534,223]],[[543,489],[757,528],[804,501],[676,208],[580,128],[472,95]],[[529,412],[800,121],[976,78]]],"strokes":["M374,458C376,512 381,565 383,615C384,634 384,634 384,644C385,689 391,729 401,765C403,774 398,784 383,792C358,806 337,812 321,814C310,816 301,816 296,809C290,804 291,795 297,785C328,727 320,694 330,447C330,432 374,443 374,458Z","M383,615C413,611 449,615 491,628C533,642 556,649 559,651C564,657 564,665 561,669C555,677 535,689 515,683C484,676 459,664 384,644C375,642 374,617 383,615Z","M355,409C399,419 448,429 504,436C516,438 521,442 522,447C522,456 517,465 504,471C484,481 466,481 450,477C422,471 396,464 374,458C345,451 345,451 330,447C207,417 116,405 61,398C52,398 46,395 44,388C41,381 46,372 58,364C86,344 114,343 145,350C191,363 283,394 314,400C341,406 341,406 355,409Z","M314,400C322,376 325,328 325,253C325,177 321,129 315,110C311,102 302,98 285,100C268,103 252,106 236,107C228,108 223,106 223,101C222,97 225,91 233,85C273,53 299,25 315,5C323,-5 333,-7 340,-6C348,-3 354,11 363,33C372,57 377,88 377,130C376,229 376,297 381,332C384,367 386,382 355,409C345,419 311,414 314,400Z","M193,303C193,289 193,274 183,249C173,221 158,199 130,167C90,120 93,106 147,146C187,176 218,208 235,226C267,258 275,265 257,287C246,301 230,310 219,317C208,324 192,322 193,303Z","M437,299C473,246 501,219 520,215C529,214 539,221 544,234C547,244 544,257 538,272C525,298 492,316 443,329C436,332 432,328 432,319C430,314 432,307 437,299Z","M724,232C767,309 785,362 815,457C821,478 830,496 844,508C856,520 858,529 848,538C839,547 823,554 801,559C784,564 768,558 749,548C727,538 701,530 673,521C643,512 603,505 555,499C545,498 538,496 536,490C533,486 538,480 551,475C575,466 605,467 640,478C690,496 720,505 731,504C749,504 758,494 755,474C739,386 712,317 687,271C678,257 670,243 660,229C607,161 548,130 471,100C462,97 462,94 470,88C475,85 491,82 520,85C574,91 646,138 691,187C703,201 714,216 724,232Z","M691,187C714,155 743,120 780,82C798,64 822,57 852,59C890,63 924,64 954,65C962,66 972,67 981,71C986,74 985,82 978,87C968,95 924,115 845,147C807,163 765,189 724,232C699,258 699,258 687,271C657,303 628,342 598,384C586,401 569,412 548,418C539,421 530,423 526,416C516,405 536,395 543,387C601,328 619,285 660,229C681,201 681,201 691,187Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,3],[2,4,5],[6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"叔簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大克鼎(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧又部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡12.43(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後431(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓竹簡14(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔宙碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%8F%94_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.春秋.襄廿四年(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"gather, harvest","pinyin":"shū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*s-tiwk ","middleChinese":"syuwk"},{"gloss":"3rd of 4 brothers","pinyin":"shū","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*s-tiwk ","middleChinese":"syuwk"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“叔，拾也。从又，尗聲。汝南名收芋為叔。，叔或从寸。”","shuowenPronunciation":"式竹切","shuowenPinyin":"shu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":215,"pinyin":"shū"},{"count":153,"pinyin":"shu"}],"pinyin":["shū","shu"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"督","isVerified":true},{"character":"寂","isVerified":false},{"character":"淑","isVerified":false},{"character":"椒","isVerified":false},{"character":"菽","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"叔叔","traditional":"叔叔","pinyin":"shu1 shu5","gloss":"paternal uncle","definition":"father's younger brother","perMillion":74.08},{"simplified":"叔","traditional":"叔","pinyin":"shu1","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"husband's younger brother","perMillion":28.9161091429569},{"simplified":"大叔","traditional":"大叔","pinyin":"da4 shu1","gloss":"uncle","definition":"A respectful or familiar term of address for a man approximately the same age as one's father.","perMillion":15.4702108064396},{"simplified":"叔父","traditional":"叔父","pinyin":"shu1 fu4","gloss":"paternal uncle","definition":"father's younger brother","perMillion":1.19395876381002},{"simplified":"表叔","traditional":"表叔","pinyin":"biao3 shu1","gloss":"father's cousin","definition":"son of one's grandfather's sister or grandmother's sibling; specifically, father's younger male cousin","perMillion":0.514018368156288},{"simplified":"小叔","traditional":"小叔","pinyin":"xiao3 shu1","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"husband's younger brother","perMillion":0.440936194713113},{"simplified":"叔公","traditional":"叔公","pinyin":"shu1 gong1","gloss":"great-uncle","definition":"younger brother of one's paternal grandfather","perMillion":0.377042404994987},{"simplified":"叔祖","traditional":"叔祖","pinyin":"shu1 zu3","gloss":"great-uncle","definition":"grandfather's younger brother","perMillion":0.363711281786966},{"simplified":"叔伯","traditional":"叔伯","pinyin":"shu1 bai5","gloss":"paternal cousins","definition":"(of cousins) descending from the same grandfather or great-grandfather","perMillion":0.309271436017159},{"simplified":"叔本华","traditional":"叔本華","pinyin":"Shu1 ben3 hua2","gloss":"Schopenhauer","definition":"Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), German post-Kantian philosopher","perMillion":0.287017489307355},{"simplified":"李叔同","traditional":"李叔同","pinyin":"Li3 Shu1 tong2","gloss":"Li Shutong","definition":"Li Shutong (1880-1942), painter, Buddhist monk, and distinguished figure in the New Culture Movement after the Xinhai Revolution of 1911.","perMillion":0.233321212162696},{"simplified":"王叔文","traditional":"王叔文","pinyin":"Wang2 Shu1 wen2","gloss":"Wang Shuwen","definition":"Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform (805)","perMillion":0.0917776131611971},{"simplified":"家叔","traditional":"家叔","pinyin":"jia1 shu1","gloss":"my uncle","definition":"(polite) my uncle (father's younger brother)","perMillion":0.0877410977675334},{"simplified":"叔母","traditional":"叔母","pinyin":"shu1 mu3","gloss":"aunt","definition":"wife of one's father's younger brother","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"叔子","traditional":"叔子","pinyin":"shu1 zi5","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"husband's younger brother","perMillion":0.046048142714559},{"simplified":"叔婆","traditional":"叔婆","pinyin":"shu1 po2","gloss":"aunt-in-law","definition":"the wife of one's husband's paternal uncle (specifically the wife of his father's younger brother)","perMillion":0.0398871455347564},{"simplified":"叔祖母","traditional":"叔祖母","pinyin":"shu1 zu3 mu3","gloss":"great-aunt","definition":"wife of paternal grandfather's younger brother","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"麦当劳叔叔","traditional":"麥當勞叔叔","pinyin":"Mai4 dang1 lao2 Shu1 shu5","gloss":"Ronald McDonald","definition":"Ronald McDonald","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伯叔","traditional":"伯叔","pinyin":"bo2 shu1","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"brothers of one's husband","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伯叔祖母","traditional":"伯叔祖母","pinyin":"bo2 shu1 zu3 mu3","gloss":"great-aunt","definition":"wife of father's father's brother","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伯叔祖父","traditional":"伯叔祖父","pinyin":"bo2 shu1 zu3 fu4","gloss":"great-uncle","definition":"the brother of one's paternal grandfather","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"叔丈人","traditional":"叔丈人","pinyin":"shu1 zhang4 ren2","gloss":"wife's uncle","definition":"wife's uncle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"叔丈母","traditional":"叔丈母","pinyin":"shu1 zhang4 mu3","gloss":"wife's aunt","definition":"wife's aunt","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"叔岳","traditional":"叔岳","pinyin":"shu1 yue4","gloss":"wife's uncle","definition":"wife's uncle","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"山姆大叔","traditional":"山姆大叔","pinyin":"Shan1 mu3 Da4 shu1","gloss":"Uncle Sam","definition":"Uncle Sam","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"帽子叔叔","traditional":"帽子叔叔","pinyin":"mao4 zi5 shu1 shu5","gloss":"police officer","definition":"(slang) police officer","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"怪叔叔","traditional":"怪叔叔","pinyin":"guai4 shu1 shu5","gloss":"creepy uncle","definition":"queer uncle, referring to a young to middle-aged male pedophile (Internet slang)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿布叔醇","traditional":"阿布叔醇","pinyin":"a1 bu4 shu1 chun2","gloss":"albuterol","definition":"albuterol, a chemical used in treating asthma","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鸟叔","traditional":"鳥叔","pinyin":"Niao3 shu1","gloss":"PSY","definition":"nickname of the Korean singer PSY","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"伯仲叔季","traditional":"伯仲叔季","pinyin":"bo2 zhong4 shu1 ji4","gloss":"seniority","definition":"(idiom) the order of seniority among brothers; from eldest to youngest","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"叔","traditional":"叔","senses":[{"id":428469,"simplified":"叔","traditional":"叔","pinyin":"shu1","gloss":"brother-in-law","definition":"husband's younger brother","example":"嫂子端来一碗热汤递给他，说道：“叔，快趁热喝了吧。”","variantPinyin":["shu2"],"posTags":["n","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"嫂子端来一碗热汤递给他，说道：“叔，快趁热喝了吧。”"},{"id":428470,"simplified":"叔","traditional":"叔","pinyin":"shu1","gloss":"uncle","definition":"father's younger brother","example":"我父亲这一辈有大伯、叔和姑姑。","variantPinyin":["shu2"],"posTags":["n","nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我父亲这一辈有大伯、叔和姑姑。"}],"references":[{"id":2843,"sourceSimplified":"尗","sourceTraditional":"尗","sourcePinyin":"shu1","targetSimplified":"叔","targetTraditional":"叔","targetPinyin":"shu1","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.25,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":28.9161091429569}}}