A mythical or legendary country where the people are polite, humble, and simple; first described in the 山海经 shān​hǎi​jīng as a place where people wear hats and swords and avoid conflict.

An honorary name or self-reference for the ancient Korean kingdom of 新罗 xīn​luó during the Tang Dynasty.

The name of a traditional Chinese opera play set in the Sui and Tang dynasties

A metaphorical name for Britain used by some Chinese scholars in the late 19th century