A major Chinese painting school of the Ming dynasty, led initially by the Wu school of Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming, and later including the Songjiang school of Dong Qichang. It is characterized by literati styles and delicate, intricate brushwork.

A school of Confucian scholarship during the Qing dynasty, founded by Hui Zhouti and Hui Dong. It focused on the meticulous study and reconstruction of Han dynasty commentaries on the classics, contrasting with the 皖派 wǎn​pài.