A government body of the People's Republic of China, established in 1998 to replace the 国家计划委员会 guó​jiā​jì​huà​wěi​yuán​huì and later replaced in 2003 by the 国家发展和改革委员会 guó​jiā​fā​zhǎn​hé​gǎi​gé​wěi​yuán​huì.