created reference approved 国耻/國恥 → 种/種 (classifier) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
国耻 / 國恥 guóchǐ
种 / 種 zhǒng
classifier
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created sense approved 国耻/國恥 · guóchǐ · national humiliation — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
国耻 / 國恥
guóchǐ
national humiliation
national humiliation or shame. It often refers to historic events where a nation's dignity was violated, particularly Japanese aggression toward China in the 1930s and 40s starting with the [[九一八事变|九一八事變|jiu3 yi1 ba1 shi4 bian4]].
国 (literal) → 国/國 · guó · national 耻 (literal) → 耻/恥 · chǐ · shame
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition