a unit of measurement for earthwork volume equal to one cubic meter

work involving the moving of soil, such as digging, filling, or transporting earth; often used as an abbreviation for 土方工程 tǔ​fāng​gōng​chéng

a traditional recipe or medical treatment passed down among the people that is not recorded in official medical texts; same as 偏方 piān​fāng

(literary) the orientation or layout of land

(literary) an official title in ancient China responsible for land measurement and surveying

the Turkish side or party in a diplomatic or geopolitical context (from 土耳其 tǔ'ěr​qí and 方 fāng)