{"type":"character","character":{"character":"坐","codepoint":"U+5750","gloss":"sit","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts two people (人) sitting on the ground (土).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"人","pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"人","pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"土","pinyin":["tǔ"],"gloss":"earth","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%9D%90","季旭昇《說文新證》p.909"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":611,"junDaFrequency":66293,"junDaPerMillion":342.592369322274,"subtlexRank":358,"subtlexCount":19613,"subtlexPerMillion":418.71,"subtlexContextDiversity":5211,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[307,641],[336,607],[296,497],[238,406],[209,372],[158,328]],[[297,451],[323,449],[379,423],[406,400],[419,378]],[[700,674],[725,647],[728,636],[695,538],[640,447],[573,375]],[[681,466],[697,467],[787,426],[811,404],[826,377]],[[324,243],[365,235],[419,238],[499,248],[659,283],[719,283]],[[470,792],[526,748],[528,727],[515,137],[513,103],[493,84]],[[184,42],[221,31],[258,31],[467,57],[787,78],[841,74],[902,53]]],"strokes":["M 304 468 Q 314 487 325 506 Q 350 558 376 602 Q 386 615 371 628 Q 328 658 304 652 Q 294 649 297 636 Q 313 525 198 385 Q 189 381 148 328 Q 141 312 156 318 Q 175 322 202 346 Q 254 394 291 448 L 304 468 Z","M 291 448 Q 292 447 295 445 Q 338 420 392 379 Q 408 366 421 365 Q 428 365 432 374 Q 439 387 423 419 Q 410 447 349 461 Q 324 465 304 468 C 274 472 267 466 291 448 Z","M 690 483 Q 709 514 725 547 Q 749 596 771 637 Q 780 650 764 664 Q 718 692 694 687 Q 684 683 687 669 Q 708 573 607 431 Q 594 425 564 376 Q 557 360 572 366 Q 608 378 675 462 L 690 483 Z","M 675 462 Q 676 461 680 459 Q 732 428 797 380 Q 813 365 828 364 Q 835 365 840 375 Q 849 388 830 423 Q 817 457 746 473 Q 712 480 690 483 C 660 487 649 477 675 462 Z","M 540 234 Q 598 244 660 253 Q 717 263 725 271 Q 735 278 731 288 Q 724 300 694 309 Q 664 316 633 306 Q 587 293 542 281 L 497 271 Q 419 258 332 253 Q 295 249 320 230 Q 360 206 434 217 Q 464 223 496 226 L 540 234 Z","M 536 82 Q 537 160 540 234 L 542 281 Q 545 441 548 592 Q 554 653 560 693 Q 569 729 574 754 Q 578 767 554 784 Q 512 806 484 810 Q 465 814 456 804 Q 447 795 457 778 Q 497 717 497 676 Q 504 484 497 271 L 496 226 Q 492 154 488 77 C 486 47 536 52 536 82 Z","M 488 77 Q 349 67 187 53 Q 163 52 180 31 Q 216 -5 258 4 Q 493 61 882 38 Q 882 39 885 38 Q 907 37 914 46 Q 921 59 902 76 Q 841 127 773 111 Q 679 98 536 82 L 488 77 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[305,643],[338,604],[299,506],[153,323]],[[297,455],[379,423],[425,375]],[[695,680],[731,640],[702,558],[633,437],[567,372]],[[679,468],[783,429],[835,375]],[[315,244],[438,240],[727,283]],[[457,798],[503,773],[531,724],[511,70]],[[178,46],[235,30],[802,79],[909,56]]],"strokes":["M304,468C331,511 351,563 376,602C381,612 380,621 371,628C341,649 319,657 304,652C297,651 295,646 297,636C308,564 268,478 198,385C194,380 178,364 148,328C140,320 145,315 156,318C168,322 184,330 202,346C236,378 267,412 291,448C300,461 300,461 304,468Z","M291,448C309,435 356,408 392,379C402,372 411,366 421,365C424,365 429,369 432,374C436,383 432,398 423,419C413,438 388,453 349,461C331,465 317,466 304,468C296,469 285,453 291,448Z","M690,483C724,532 742,589 771,637C776,647 774,657 764,664C733,685 709,692 694,687C687,686 684,679 687,669C700,605 670,525 607,431C601,424 592,412 564,376C556,367 561,363 572,366C595,375 633,404 675,462C685,476 685,476 690,483Z","M675,462C693,450 754,415 797,380C808,372 818,364 828,364C832,364 836,369 840,375C845,384 841,400 830,423C819,446 792,463 746,473C722,478 704,481 690,483C682,484 668,467 675,462Z","M540,234C578,241 618,247 660,253C698,260 719,267 725,271C731,277 734,283 731,288C726,298 713,304 694,309C673,315 653,313 633,306C602,297 572,288 542,281C512,274 512,274 497,271C471,266 389,258 332,253C307,252 302,243 320,230C345,214 388,207 496,226C525,231 525,231 540,234Z","M536,82C536,134 537,185 540,234C541,265 541,265 542,281C547,416 551,648 560,693C564,718 570,738 574,754C576,763 570,775 554,784C526,802 501,807 484,810C470,813 462,811 456,804C450,798 449,791 457,778C483,739 494,704 497,676C501,623 498,360 497,271C496,241 496,241 496,226C494,178 490,129 488,77C488,61 536,66 536,82Z","M488,77C395,68 295,62 187,53C171,52 166,45 180,31C202,7 230,-2 258,4C414,42 622,57 882,38C917,36 920,60 902,76C861,112 818,120 773,111C710,100 631,92 536,82C504,79 504,79 488,77Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1],[2,3],[4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙2525(甲)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.243(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(2).容.14(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧土部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡23.17(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲38(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.有司7(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"史晨碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孔彪碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%9D%90_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.儀禮.燕禮(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"sit","pinyin":"zuò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ ","middleChinese":"dzwaX"},{"gloss":"to set","pinyin":"zuò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ ","middleChinese":"dzwaX"},{"gloss":"seat n.","pinyin":"zuò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s ","middleChinese":"dzwaH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“，止也。从土，从留省，土，所止也。此與留同意。坐，古文坐。”","shuowenPronunciation":"但臥切","shuowenPinyin":"zuo","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1018,"pinyin":"zuò"}],"pinyin":["zuò"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"座","isVerified":true},{"character":"挫","isVerified":false},{"character":"唑","isVerified":false},{"character":"锉","isVerified":false},{"character":"痤","isVerified":false},{"character":"矬","isVerified":false},{"character":"脞","isVerified":false},{"character":"銼","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"座","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","pinyin":"zuo4","gloss":"sit","definition":"to sit down or take a seat","perMillion":423.41},{"simplified":"坐下","traditional":"坐下","pinyin":"zuo4 xia5","gloss":"sit down","definition":"to sit down","perMillion":82.78},{"simplified":"坐牢","traditional":"坐牢","pinyin":"zuo4 lao2","gloss":"be imprisoned","definition":"to be imprisoned","perMillion":25.96},{"simplified":"乘坐","traditional":"乘坐","pinyin":"cheng2 zuo4","gloss":"ride","definition":"to ride in a vehicle or take a ship, plane, etc.","perMillion":20.415207723901},{"simplified":"坐标","traditional":"坐標","pinyin":"zuo4 biao1","gloss":"coordinate","definition":"coordinate (geometry)","perMillion":8.14},{"simplified":"坐车","traditional":"坐車","pinyin":"zuo4 che1","gloss":"ride","definition":"to take a car, bus, train, or other vehicle","perMillion":7.40865222075726},{"simplified":"坐等","traditional":"坐等","pinyin":"zuo4 deng3","gloss":"be passive","definition":"to sit back and wait for success or an opportunity instead of taking action","perMillion":6.56486116734757},{"simplified":"坐坐","traditional":"坐坐","pinyin":"zuo4 zuo","gloss":"sit for a while","definition":"to sit for a short period of time; to visit briefly and chat informally.","perMillion":5.69},{"simplified":"坐落","traditional":"坐落","pinyin":"zuo4 luo4","gloss":"situated","definition":"to be situated or located, typically referring to a building, site, or piece of land","perMillion":5.17550319125744},{"simplified":"坐镇","traditional":"坐鎮","pinyin":"zuo4 zhen4","gloss":"oversee","definition":"to be stationed at a location to personally supervise, command, or maintain order (typically of a high-ranking official or commander)","perMillion":3.57162566681193},{"simplified":"静坐","traditional":"靜坐","pinyin":"jing4 zuo4","gloss":"meditate","definition":"to practice meditation or quiet contemplation for health or spiritual reasons","perMillion":3.00529193467198},{"simplified":"坐骑","traditional":"坐騎","pinyin":"zuo4 qi2","gloss":"mount","definition":"an animal (typically a horse) or a vehicle used for riding","perMillion":2.65735493014709},{"simplified":"坐以待毙","traditional":"坐以待斃","pinyin":"zuo4 yi3 dai4 bi4","gloss":"resigned to fate","definition":"To sit and wait for death; resigned to one's fate.","perMillion":2.21},{"simplified":"端坐","traditional":"端坐","pinyin":"duan1 zuo4","gloss":"sit upright","definition":"to sit upright","perMillion":2.11869257327159},{"simplified":"围坐","traditional":"圍坐","pinyin":"wei2 zuo4","gloss":"sit around","definition":"to sit in a circle or gathered around someone or something","perMillion":1.66389413490393},{"simplified":"坐垫","traditional":"坐墊","pinyin":"zuo4 dian4","gloss":"cushion","definition":"a soft pad or pillow used for sitting on a chair, sofa, or the floor","perMillion":1.56462772344659},{"simplified":"坐立不安","traditional":"坐立不安","pinyin":"zuo4 li4 bu4 an1","gloss":"restless","definition":"feeling uneasy and unable to sit or stand still, usually due to anxiety, nervousness, or worry","perMillion":1.46},{"simplified":"仰卧起坐","traditional":"仰臥起坐","pinyin":"yang3 wo4 qi3 zuo4","gloss":"sit-up","definition":"sit-up (physical exercise)","perMillion":1.24000690652458},{"simplified":"坐定","traditional":"坐定","pinyin":"zuo4 ding4","gloss":"be seated","definition":"to be seated; to settle into one's seat","perMillion":1.2097330410721},{"simplified":"坐视","traditional":"坐視","pinyin":"zuo4 shi4","gloss":"stand by","definition":"to stand by and watch; to look on passively","perMillion":1.13978447826348},{"simplified":"打坐","traditional":"打坐","pinyin":"da3 zuo4","gloss":"meditate","definition":"to sit in a formal cross-legged posture for meditation or spiritual practice","perMillion":1.09787907503189},{"simplified":"坐好","traditional":"坐好","pinyin":"zuo4 hao3","gloss":"sit properly","definition":"to be seated in a stable, correct, or ready position","perMillion":1.00854461592475},{"simplified":"请坐","traditional":"請坐","pinyin":"qing3 zuo4","gloss":"sit down","definition":"please have a seat","perMillion":0.997072414279603},{"simplified":"坐冷板凳","traditional":"坐冷板凳","pinyin":"zuo4 leng3 ban3 deng4","gloss":"neglected","definition":"to receive a cold reception, be kept waiting for an audience, or cool one's heels","perMillion":0.95},{"simplified":"坐骨神经","traditional":"坐骨神經","pinyin":"zuo4 gu3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"sciatic nerve","definition":"sciatic nerve","perMillion":0.911668246476822},{"simplified":"坐标系","traditional":"座標系","pinyin":"zuo4 biao1 xi4","gloss":"coordinate system","definition":"coordinate system (geometry)","perMillion":0.707611770918188},{"simplified":"平起平坐","traditional":"平起平坐","pinyin":"ping2 qi3 ping2 zuo4","gloss":"equal footing","definition":"to be on an equal footing","perMillion":0.705487289132049},{"simplified":"坐月子","traditional":"坐月子","pinyin":"zuo4 yue4 zi5","gloss":"postpartum confinement","definition":"to convalesce for a month following childbirth, following a special diet and observing various taboos to protect the body from exposure to the \"wind\"","perMillion":0.650994331317589},{"simplified":"后坐","traditional":"後坐","pinyin":"hou4 zuo4","gloss":"backlash","definition":"a sudden backward motion or reaction within a mechanical system","perMillion":0.643983541423331},{"simplified":"如坐针毡","traditional":"如坐針氈","pinyin":"ru2 zuo4 zhen1 zhan1","gloss":"restless","definition":"feeling extremely uneasy, anxious, or uncomfortable, as if sitting on a bed of needles","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"连坐","traditional":"連坐","pinyin":"lian2 zuo4","gloss":"collective punishment","definition":"To punish those associated with an offender, such as family members or neighbors.","perMillion":0.570529583667581},{"simplified":"坐享其成","traditional":"坐享其成","pinyin":"zuo4 xiang3 qi2 cheng2","gloss":"reap benefits","definition":"to reap the fruits of others' labor (idiom)","perMillion":0.553852401646391},{"simplified":"坐姿","traditional":"坐姿","pinyin":"zuo4 zi1","gloss":"sitting posture","definition":"sitting posture","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"席地而坐","traditional":"席地而坐","pinyin":"xi2 di4 er2 zuo4","gloss":"sit on ground","definition":"to sit on the ground or the floor","perMillion":0.539990157991835},{"simplified":"正襟危坐","traditional":"正襟危坐","pinyin":"zheng4 jin1 wei1 zuo4","gloss":"sit upright","definition":"to sit upright and still in a formal manner","perMillion":0.528305508168072},{"simplified":"闲坐","traditional":"閑坐","pinyin":"xian2 zuo4","gloss":"sit idly","definition":"to sit around doing nothing in particular or relaxing","perMillion":0.51},{"simplified":"坐席","traditional":"坐席","pinyin":"zuo4 xi2","gloss":"attend banquet","definition":"to take one's place at a table or to attend a banquet","perMillion":0.481088900471136},{"simplified":"盘坐","traditional":"盤坐","pinyin":"pan2 zuo4","gloss":"sit cross-legged","definition":"to sit cross-legged (as in the lotus position)","perMillion":0.47471545511272},{"simplified":"坐台","traditional":"坐臺","pinyin":"zuo4 tai2","gloss":"work as hostess","definition":"to work as a hostess in a bar or KTV","perMillion":0.410821665394595},{"simplified":"纵坐标","traditional":"縱座標","pinyin":"zong4 zuo4 biao1","gloss":"ordinate","definition":"the vertical coordinate of a point in a two-dimensional coordinate system, typically representing the y-axis value","perMillion":0.395578508579049},{"simplified":"横坐标","traditional":"橫座標","pinyin":"heng2 zuo4 biao1","gloss":"abscissa","definition":"the horizontal coordinate in a Cartesian coordinate system","perMillion":0.383415850353404},{"simplified":"后坐力","traditional":"後坐力","pinyin":"hou4 zuo4 li4","gloss":"backlash","definition":"an adverse, strong, or unexpected reaction to an action or event","perMillion":0.33},{"simplified":"坐班","traditional":"坐班","pinyin":"zuo4 ban1","gloss":"on duty","definition":"to be present at a specific post or station for an assigned shift","perMillion":0.305341144712802},{"simplified":"坐像","traditional":"坐像","pinyin":"zuo4 xiang4","gloss":"seated statue","definition":"seated image (of a Buddha or saint)","perMillion":0.232365195358934},{"simplified":"坐台小姐","traditional":"坐台小姐","pinyin":"zuo4 tai2 xiao3 jie3","gloss":"bar girl","definition":"a woman employed at a bar, nightclub, or KTV to provide companionship or entertainment to customers","perMillion":0.206127845300119},{"simplified":"坐骨","traditional":"坐骨","pinyin":"zuo4 gu3","gloss":"ischium","definition":"ischium","perMillion":0.200126184254277},{"simplified":"坐吃山空","traditional":"坐吃山空","pinyin":"zuo4 chi1 shan1 kong1","gloss":"consume wealth","definition":"To exhaust one's fortune or resources by spending without earning any new income.","perMillion":0.195186764101504},{"simplified":"坐禅","traditional":"坐禪","pinyin":"zuo4 chan2","gloss":"meditate","definition":"to sit in meditation; to meditate","perMillion":0.192424937779524},{"simplified":"坐实","traditional":"坐實","pinyin":"zuo4 shi2","gloss":"substantiate","definition":"to serve as evidence for (an accusation etc); to reinforce (a perception); to bear out; to substantiate","perMillion":0.18578593219784},{"simplified":"坐山观虎斗","traditional":"坐山觀虎鬥","pinyin":"zuo4 shan1 guan1 hu3 dou4","gloss":"watch and wait","definition":"To watch a conflict from a position of safety and wait for an opportunity to benefit once the opposing parties have exhausted themselves.","perMillion":0.180846512045067}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","senses":[{"id":437000,"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","pinyin":"zuo4","gloss":"sit","definition":"to sit down or take a seat","example":"请坐在这里。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","p","w","r","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":293,"sentenceCount":291,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请坐在这里。"},{"id":437001,"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","pinyin":"zuo4","gloss":"take","definition":"to travel by or take a mode of transportation such as a bus, train, or airplane","example":"我坐公共汽车上班。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":70,"sentenceCount":67,"exampleSentenceHtml":"我坐公共汽车上班。"},{"id":436999,"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","pinyin":"zuo4","gloss":"bear fruit","definition":"to bear fruit or produce seeds (of plants)","example":"今年由于天气好，家里的枣树坐了不少果。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"今年由于天气好，家里的枣树坐了不少果。"},{"id":437002,"simplified":"坐","traditional":"坐","pinyin":"Zuo4","gloss":"Zuo","definition":"surname Zuo","example":"他姓坐。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他姓坐。"}],"references":[{"id":2118,"sourceSimplified":"坐","sourceTraditional":"坐","sourcePinyin":"zuo4","targetSimplified":"座","targetTraditional":"座","targetPinyin":"zuo4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":423.41,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":75,"bccPerMillion":201.86624106121408,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1}}}