Read Edit View history Discussion 堅 jiān firm, solid Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents Basic Details Gloss Iconic Gloss Original Meaning Hint Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 臤 represents the sound. Pinyin Separate values with commas jiān × Add Simplified Variants Separate values with commas 坚 × Add Traditional Variants Separate values with commas Add Variant Of Components Character ◎ Hint Type meaning sound iconic remnant simplified deleted distinguishing unknown Old pronunciation From original meaning Glyph changed 堅 Simp strokes 堅 Trad strokes Character ◎ Hint Type meaning sound iconic remnant simplified deleted distinguishing unknown Old pronunciation From original meaning Glyph changed 堅 Simp strokes 堅 Trad strokes + Add component Stroke Data 堅 Stroke Data (Simp) — JSON { "source": "dong", "medians": [ [ [ 238, 753 ], [ 255, 743 ], [ 295, 746 ], [ 433, 787 ], [ 483, 791 ] ], [ [ 340, 726 ], [ 357, 715 ], [ 353, 659 ], [ 336, 636 ] ], [ [ 234, 587 ], [ 247, 596 ], [ 320, 609 ], [ 385, 630 ], [ 418, 631 ], [ 445, 604 ], [ 421, 553 ], [ 397, 543 ] ], [ [ 231, 471 ], [ 249, 480 ], [ 391, 512 ], [ 447, 509 ] ], [ [ 335, 477 ], [ 353, 458 ], [ 348, 414 ], [ 331, 399 ] ], [ [ 187, 767 ], [ 211, 739 ], [ 216, 722 ], [ 216, 638 ], [ 196, 341 ], [ 226, 341 ], [ 290, 361 ], [ 415, 386 ], [ 456, 378 ] ], [ [ 535, 692 ], [ 603, 695 ], [ 693, 727 ], [ 720, 731 ], [ 759, 721 ], [ 749, 665 ], [ 727, 599 ], [ 709, 559 ], [ 664, 496 ], [ 618, 457 ], [ 583, 438 ], [ 507, 417 ] ], [ [ 523, 629 ], [ 573, 605 ], [ 718, 466 ], [ 801, 410 ], [ 843, 397 ], [ 985, 384 ] ], [ [ 351, 191 ], [ 381, 185 ], [ 448, 188 ], [ 658, 233 ], [ 696, 230 ] ], [ [ 481, 335 ], [ 517, 296 ], [ 514, 101 ], [ 498, 78 ] ], [ [ 187, 30 ], [ 241, 19 ], [ 380, 39 ], [ 792, 77 ], [ 828, 75 ], [ 889, 55 ] ] ], "strokes": [ "M 368 743 Q 410 756 455 767 Q 488 777 493 782 Q 500 789 495 797 Q 488 807 461 813 Q 433 817 407 804 Q 370 788 329 776 Q 283 763 230 755 C 200 750 215 727 245 725 Q 260 722 327 733 Q 328 734 332 734 L 368 743 Z", "M 369 642 Q 381 705 381 708 Q 388 721 382 730 Q 375 737 368 743 C 345 763 332 764 332 734 L 331 629 C 331 599 363 613 369 642 Z", "M 433 529 Q 458 578 483 589 Q 496 604 485 619 Q 472 631 429 653 Q 411 662 369 642 L 331 629 Q 324 628 319 626 Q 277 616 234 607 C 205 601 203 576 233 580 Q 240 580 387 610 Q 402 614 408 608 Q 414 598 389 533 C 378 505 419 503 433 529 Z", "M 367 486 Q 401 493 446 499 Q 456 500 457 509 Q 457 516 433 529 L 389 533 Q 385 533 384 532 Q 296 504 227 490 C 198 484 196 470 226 465 Q 236 461 280 469 Q 301 475 328 479 L 367 486 Z", "M 366 397 Q 373 446 377 451 Q 384 467 367 486 C 348 509 321 508 328 479 Q 329 478 329 473 Q 329 463 327 387 C 326 357 362 367 366 397 Z", "M 230 755 Q 221 762 205 771 Q 187 781 180 775 Q 173 769 180 755 Q 210 691 174 391 Q 168 370 155 348 Q 148 335 155 317 Q 162 298 171 291 Q 181 284 195 295 Q 253 346 445 366 Q 466 367 466 377 Q 465 390 438 405 Q 423 415 366 397 L 327 387 Q 306 387 235 365 Q 228 364 224 365 Q 220 366 220 377 Q 223 420 226 465 L 227 490 Q 228 535 233 580 L 234 607 Q 237 694 245 725 C 248 743 248 743 230 755 Z", "M 706 509 Q 745 561 780 664 Q 790 694 810 714 Q 828 730 814 744 Q 799 754 767 765 Q 742 771 716 755 Q 688 742 650 728 Q 611 715 546 703 Q 531 702 527 693 Q 523 686 543 679 Q 582 666 631 685 Q 689 710 699 710 Q 724 711 721 684 Q 706 609 679 558 Q 673 549 668 540 L 644 509 Q 593 455 503 424 Q 490 418 502 411 Q 506 407 543 409 Q 609 415 675 475 L 706 509 Z", "M 675 475 Q 777 361 818 361 Q 897 362 960 372 Q 994 376 990 386 Q 987 393 902 416 Q 782 453 709 507 Q 706 508 706 509 L 668 540 Q 635 568 602 602 Q 568 636 537 636 Q 521 636 518 631 Q 517 625 531 616 Q 568 594 644 509 L 675 475 Z", "M 543 183 Q 696 214 702 219 Q 712 226 707 236 Q 700 248 670 256 Q 645 262 547 233 L 486 218 Q 426 208 359 202 Q 322 196 347 178 Q 390 156 460 168 Q 472 171 487 172 L 543 183 Z", "M 536 75 Q 539 133 543 183 L 547 233 Q 548 273 555 287 Q 565 306 553 317 Q 522 342 495 349 Q 482 352 469 342 Q 465 335 469 325 Q 481 310 486 222 Q 485 221 486 218 L 487 172 Q 488 123 491 70 C 493 40 534 45 536 75 Z", "M 491 70 Q 352 57 191 40 Q 167 39 184 19 Q 199 3 219 -3 Q 241 -10 260 -5 Q 449 40 828 41 Q 850 41 874 39 Q 896 38 902 48 Q 909 61 891 76 Q 831 124 779 111 Q 685 95 536 75 L 491 70 Z" ] } 11 strokes 堅 Stroke Data (Trad) — JSON { "source": "animcjk", "medians": [ [ [ 171, 726 ], [ 490, 796 ] ], [ [ 339, 740 ], [ 359, 708 ], [ 341, 628 ] ], [ [ 232, 590 ], [ 411, 634 ], [ 449, 601 ], [ 405, 523 ] ], [ [ 228, 474 ], [ 452, 512 ] ], [ [ 335, 483 ], [ 354, 451 ], [ 339, 384 ] ], [ [ 198, 714 ], [ 217, 685 ], [ 194, 332 ], [ 464, 386 ] ], [ [ 535, 693 ], [ 727, 736 ], [ 769, 714 ], [ 676, 510 ], [ 587, 442 ], [ 505, 418 ] ], [ [ 523, 631 ], [ 808, 405 ], [ 989, 385 ] ], [ [ 346, 189 ], [ 704, 233 ] ], [ [ 471, 340 ], [ 519, 297 ], [ 511, 63 ] ], [ [ 184, 31 ], [ 242, 19 ], [ 790, 77 ], [ 898, 63 ] ] ], "strokes": [ "M368,743C396,751 425,759 455,767C477,773 490,779 493,782C508,802 486,806 461,811C442,815 425,807 407,800C353,780 281,762 230,751C145,734 149,724 187,710C202,704 219,710 235,713C259,717 296,726 332,734C356,740 356,740 368,743Z", "M369,642C382,727 395,716 368,743C359,752 330,746 332,734C334,727 336,684 331,629C331,616 366,629 369,642Z", "M433,529C449,562 468,579 483,589C493,597 493,610 485,619C477,628 456,639 429,653C416,660 398,652 369,642C344,633 344,633 331,629C312,623 262,613 234,607C225,606 224,578 233,580C250,582 289,590 387,610C397,613 404,614 408,608C412,603 405,577 389,533C384,519 426,516 433,529Z", "M367,486C389,491 416,494 446,499C473,505 454,526 433,529C419,532 403,538 389,533C348,520 273,500 227,490C219,488 218,465 226,465C263,463 292,474 328,479C354,484 354,484 367,486Z", "M366,397C377,473 394,462 367,486C357,494 328,492 328,479C329,470 329,421 327,387C327,374 363,384 366,397Z", "M187,710C197,652 195,555 174,391C172,377 163,363 155,348C150,340 150,330 155,317C159,306 163,296 171,291C176,287 186,288 195,295C234,329 316,354 445,366C483,370 479,395 438,405C425,409 404,407 366,397C340,390 340,390 327,387C296,380 260,372 235,365C223,363 219,368 220,377C221,406 224,435 226,465C227,482 227,482 227,490C228,520 231,550 233,580C234,598 234,598 234,607C237,701 250,697 235,713C225,726 184,726 187,710Z", "M706,509C732,549 756,596 780,664C786,684 796,701 810,714C821,725 824,736 814,744C804,752 787,759 767,765C749,770 733,765 716,755C697,746 675,737 650,728C624,719 589,711 546,703C508,697 527,685 543,679C568,671 598,672 631,685C669,701 692,710 699,710C715,711 722,703 721,684C718,646 710,602 670,540C662,530 653,519 644,509C606,473 561,447 503,424C482,417 517,405 543,409C592,418 629,437 675,475C686,486 697,497 706,509Z", "M675,475C743,401 790,361 818,361C870,362 917,366 960,372C1040,385 984,394 902,416C820,439 758,464 706,509C682,530 682,530 670,540C647,560 624,580 602,602C579,625 556,636 537,636C513,637 507,632 531,616C554,602 592,567 644,509C665,486 665,486 675,475Z", "M543,183C645,204 697,216 702,219C708,224 710,231 707,236C702,246 689,251 670,256C652,261 613,249 547,233C506,224 506,224 486,219C446,210 403,208 359,202C334,200 327,188 347,178C398,154 440,163 487,172C524,179 524,179 543,183Z", "M536,75C538,114 540,150 543,183C546,216 546,216 547,233C550,283 570,303 553,317C532,335 512,345 495,349C468,356 458,342 469,325C475,316 484,277 486,219C487,188 487,188 487,172C487,141 489,106 491,70C491,55 536,60 536,75Z", "M491,70C398,60 298,51 191,40C175,39 171,33 184,19C192,9 204,2 219,-3C232,-7 247,-8 260,-5C385,26 575,41 828,41C842,41 858,41 874,39C888,39 898,42 902,48C906,57 902,67 891,76C850,109 814,118 779,111C716,99 635,87 536,75C506,72 506,72 491,70Z" ] } 11 strokes Historical Pronunciations Source baxter-sagartzhengzhangtang Middle Chinese Old Chinese Gloss + Add historical pronunciation Sources × Quick add: 漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》李学勤《字源》zi.toolsChinese Text Project許進雄《簡明中國文字學》 + Add source Verified Edit Comment (required) Submit Edit Note: The form works without JavaScript but the tag/list editors are simplified.