{"type":"character","character":{"character":"堑","codepoint":"U+5811","gloss":"moat","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 斩 represents the sound. Simplified form of 塹. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"土","pinyin":["tǔ"],"gloss":"earth","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"斩","pinyin":["zhǎn","zhàn"],"gloss":"chop","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["塹"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":3420,"junDaFrequency":1119,"junDaPerMillion":5.78282565688119,"subtlexRank":3910,"subtlexCount":33,"subtlexPerMillion":0.7,"subtlexContextDiversity":27,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[207,684],[494,712]],[[338,821],[361,769],[227,499],[473,526]],[[345,625],[382,581],[376,298]],[[114,361],[170,347],[475,451]],[[725,810],[741,758],[611,688]],[[544,705],[584,669],[576,530],[550,452],[479,381]],[[608,573],[880,610]],[[707,571],[739,544],[732,292]],[[304,197],[397,191],[718,233]],[[464,346],[517,299],[500,62]],[[176,29],[236,14],[781,60],[881,46]]],"strokes":["M334,668Q392,681 451,691Q488,698 494,704Q501,711 498,718Q492,728 468,735Q444,741 360,714C323,706 323,706 305,702Q263,696 216,692Q185,688 207,672Q241,654 287,660C318,665 318,665 334,668Z","M401,509Q431,515 459,515Q486,516 478,529Q471,541 456,548Q441,554 402,540C371,534 371,534 355,531Q315,525 271,517Q261,516 259,518Q258,519 260,527Q290,591 334,668C351,699 351,699 360,714Q381,751 392,758Q405,768 391,787Q370,812 354,826Q342,833 334,832Q325,829 329,809Q335,788 305,702C293,674 293,674 287,660Q257,573 199,519Q184,506 188,493Q192,474 201,465Q208,456 218,460Q272,487 356,501C386,506 386,506 401,509Z","M402,540Q403,562 409,577Q415,587 413,596Q409,603 370,626Q354,638 340,627Q336,623 341,613Q350,600 355,531C356,511 356,511 356,501Q357,467 358,427Q357,426 357,425C355,404 355,404 354,394Q345,345 361,309C362,308 362,308 362,307Q366,295 372,293Q376,289 381,294Q397,313 399,392Q399,401 399,410C400,428 400,428 400,437Q400,468 401,509C402,530 402,530 402,540Z","M357,425Q272,403 177,378Q156,372 123,374Q113,373 110,365Q109,355 115,347Q134,332 160,316Q169,313 178,320Q232,353 354,394C384,405 384,405 399,410Q408,414 420,418Q448,428 469,441Q481,447 481,454Q477,458 467,457Q434,448 400,437C371,429 371,429 357,425Z","M615,675Q670,696 727,719Q748,731 772,735Q794,739 787,759Q778,777 757,795Q738,813 725,813Q713,814 714,801Q714,776 605,691C600,687 609,673 615,675Z","M607,594Q610,672 615,675C617,681 609,687 605,691Q604,694 600,695Q558,714 546,712Q530,708 543,690Q570,651 554,529Q550,507 541,479Q532,451 486,395Q473,385 471,378Q470,372 480,373Q511,373 549,418Q594,469 604,566C606,585 606,585 607,594Z","M752,580Q752,581 753,581Q814,590 872,596Q885,597 885,604Q886,616 866,630Q829,651 774,629Q767,628 607,594C598,592 595,568 604,566Q605,566 609,565Q621,562 641,564Q669,570 698,572C734,577 734,577 752,580Z","M718,320Q722,299 727,290Q731,284 738,287Q745,290 749,302Q755,320 762,439Q762,505 771,551Q774,566 762,574Q756,578 752,580C736,589 689,588 698,572Q710,560 713,396Q714,339 718,320Z","M538,186Q710,214 717,219Q727,226 722,236Q716,249 687,258Q656,265 625,256Q583,246 542,235C504,228 504,228 485,224Q406,212 316,209Q279,205 304,186Q347,159 403,168Q443,174 487,179C521,184 521,184 538,186Z","M528,63Q534,127 538,186C541,219 541,219 542,235Q542,247 550,287Q559,317 546,330Q543,333 541,334Q507,352 485,355Q469,359 462,350Q455,343 463,329Q479,305 481,289Q482,258 485,224C486,194 486,194 487,179Q488,124 488,59C488,46 528,50 528,63Z","M488,59Q346,49 183,36Q159,35 176,15Q191,-1 210,-8Q234,-15 252,-11Q487,40 857,19Q879,18 885,28Q892,41 874,57Q817,103 776,95Q683,80 528,63C501,60 501,60 488,59Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[209,683],[278,678],[433,711],[487,714]],[[338,823],[360,773],[277,594],[239,532],[229,502],[275,499],[431,531],[466,525]],[[350,621],[368,604],[379,581],[376,302]],[[122,361],[169,347],[423,431],[474,453]],[[723,804],[731,793],[737,763],[631,694],[621,693],[620,683]],[[548,700],[583,671],[585,607],[576,525],[546,445],[510,400],[478,379]],[[608,573],[651,587],[818,615],[841,616],[875,606]],[[707,569],[737,545],[738,537],[735,297]],[[308,199],[366,188],[548,210],[663,235],[711,230]],[[474,340],[516,303],[510,89],[494,67]],[[179,26],[213,15],[253,15],[439,37],[786,59],[821,54],[872,36]]],"strokes":["M 334 668 Q 392 681 451 691 Q 488 698 494 704 Q 501 711 498 718 Q 492 728 468 735 Q 444 741 360 714 L 305 702 Q 263 696 216 692 Q 185 688 207 672 Q 241 654 287 660 L 334 668 Z","M 401 509 Q 431 515 459 515 Q 486 516 478 529 Q 471 541 456 548 Q 441 554 402 540 L 355 531 Q 315 525 271 517 Q 261 516 259 518 Q 258 519 260 527 Q 290 591 334 668 L 360 714 Q 381 751 392 758 Q 405 768 391 787 Q 370 812 354 826 Q 342 833 334 832 Q 325 829 329 809 Q 335 788 305 702 L 287 660 Q 257 573 199 519 Q 184 506 188 493 Q 192 474 201 465 Q 208 456 218 460 Q 272 487 356 501 L 401 509 Z","M 402 540 Q 403 562 409 577 Q 415 587 413 596 Q 409 603 370 626 Q 354 638 340 627 Q 336 623 341 613 Q 350 600 355 531 L 356 501 Q 357 467 358 427 Q 357 426 357 425 L 354 394 Q 345 345 361 309 L 362 307 Q 366 295 372 293 Q 376 289 381 294 Q 397 313 399 392 Q 399 401 399 410 L 400 437 Q 400 468 401 509 L 402 540 Z","M 357 425 Q 272 403 177 378 Q 156 372 123 374 Q 113 373 110 365 Q 109 355 115 347 Q 134 332 160 316 Q 169 313 178 320 Q 232 353 354 394 L 399 410 Q 408 414 420 418 Q 448 428 469 441 Q 481 447 481 454 Q 477 458 467 457 Q 434 448 400 437 L 357 425 Z","M 615 675 Q 670 696 727 719 Q 748 731 772 735 Q 794 739 787 759 Q 778 777 757 795 Q 738 813 725 813 Q 713 814 714 801 Q 714 776 605 691 C 581 673 587 664 615 675 Z","M 607 594 Q 610 672 615 675 C 617 683 617 683 605 691 Q 604 694 600 695 Q 558 714 546 712 Q 530 708 543 690 Q 570 651 554 529 Q 550 507 541 479 Q 532 451 486 395 Q 473 385 471 378 Q 470 372 480 373 Q 511 373 549 418 Q 594 469 604 566 L 607 594 Z","M 752 580 Q 752 581 753 581 Q 814 590 872 596 Q 885 597 885 604 Q 886 616 866 630 Q 829 651 774 629 Q 767 628 607 594 C 578 588 575 572 604 566 Q 605 566 609 565 Q 621 562 641 564 Q 669 570 698 572 C 728 574 730 575 752 580 Z","M 718 320 Q 722 299 727 290 Q 731 284 738 287 Q 745 290 749 302 Q 755 320 762 439 Q 762 505 771 551 Q 774 566 762 574 Q 756 578 752 580 C 726 595 686 599 698 572 Q 710 560 713 396 Q 714 339 718 320 Z","M 538 186 Q 710 214 717 219 Q 727 226 722 236 Q 716 249 687 258 Q 656 265 625 256 Q 583 246 542 235 L 485 224 Q 406 212 316 209 Q 279 205 304 186 Q 347 159 403 168 Q 443 174 487 179 L 538 186 Z","M 528 63 Q 534 127 538 186 L 542 235 Q 542 247 550 287 Q 559 317 546 330 Q 543 333 541 334 Q 507 352 485 355 Q 469 359 462 350 Q 455 343 463 329 Q 479 305 481 289 Q 482 258 485 224 L 487 179 Q 488 124 488 59 C 488 29 525 33 528 63 Z","M 488 59 Q 346 49 183 36 Q 159 35 176 15 Q 191 -1 210 -8 Q 234 -15 252 -11 Q 487 40 857 19 Q 879 18 885 28 Q 892 41 874 57 Q 817 103 776 95 Q 683 80 528 63 L 488 59 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[8,9,10],[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["qiàn","jiàn"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"堑","traditional":"塹","pinyin":"qian4","gloss":"moat; chasm","definition":"(bound form) moat; chasm","perMillion":4.66387486511056},{"simplified":"天堑","traditional":"天塹","pinyin":"tian1 qian4","gloss":"natural moat","definition":"natural moat","perMillion":0.2578589767926},{"simplified":"堑壕","traditional":"塹壕","pinyin":"qian4 hao2","gloss":"trench","definition":"trench; entrenchment","perMillion":0.187326181492791},{"simplified":"路堑","traditional":"路塹","pinyin":"lu4 qian4","gloss":"cutting","definition":"a cutting for a railway or highway in civil engineering","perMillion":0.0849792714455529},{"simplified":"堑壕战","traditional":"塹壕戰","pinyin":"qian4 hao2 zhan4","gloss":"trench warfare","definition":"trench warfare","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"地堑","traditional":"地塹","pinyin":"di4 qian4","gloss":"rift valley","definition":"A trench or rift valley formed by geological faulting.","perMillion":0.033407476087033},{"simplified":"吃一堑，长一智","traditional":"吃一塹，長一智","pinyin":"chi1 yi1 qian4 , zhang3 yi1 zhi4","gloss":"learn from mistakes","definition":"One learns from one's mistakes; to gain wisdom from experience.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"东非大地堑","traditional":"東非大地塹","pinyin":"Dong1 Fei1 da4 di4 qian4","gloss":"Great Rift Valley","definition":"the Great East African rift valley","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"堑","traditional":"塹","senses":[{"id":437941,"simplified":"堑","traditional":"塹","pinyin":"qian4","gloss":"moat; chasm","definition":"(bound form) moat; chasm","example":"吃一堑，长一智。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"吃一堑，长一智。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.18,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.663874865110556}}}