outside; exterior; the space or position beyond a certain limit or boundary

foreign; external; referring to countries other than one's own

other; additional; separate from what has already been mentioned or the group one belongs to

(bound form) referring to relatives on one's mother's, sister's, or daughter's side

unofficial; informal; not part of the standard or formal version of something

distant in relationship; not close or intimate; to treat as an outsider

(bound form) a role type in traditional opera, usually representing an elderly man

to betray; to turn against; to become disloyal