to tamp down earth with a tool; a tool used for tamping or driving piles into a foundation

(Taiwan colloquial) very popular; trendy; hot

(literary) to swell up; to puff up; to be filled with (e.g. anger or resentment)

(dialect) to carry a heavy load on one's shoulder

(bound form) clumsy; stupid; slow-witted; this sense is equivalent to 笨 bèn and is primarily used in early modern Chinese or specific compounds