{"type":"character","character":{"character":"奴","codepoint":"U+5974","gloss":"slave","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a hand (又) behind a woman (女) slave's back forcing her to work.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":5,"strokeCountTrad":5,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a woman slave. 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","middleChinese":"nu"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“奴，奴、婢，皆古之辠人也。《周禮》曰：‘其奴，男子入于辠隸，女子入于舂藁。’从女，从又。，古文奴，从人。”","shuowenPronunciation":"乃都切","shuowenPinyin":"nu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":73,"pinyin":"nú"}],"pinyin":["nú"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"拿","isVerified":true},{"character":"努","isVerified":true},{"character":"怒","isVerified":false},{"character":"弩","isVerified":false},{"character":"呶","isVerified":false},{"character":"驽","isVerified":false},{"character":"孥","isVerified":false},{"character":"胬","isVerified":false},{"character":"拏","isVerified":true},{"character":"駑","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":3},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"帑","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"奴隶","traditional":"奴隸","pinyin":"nu2 li4","gloss":"slave","definition":"slave","perMillion":20.63},{"simplified":"奴","traditional":"奴","pinyin":"nu2","gloss":"slave","definition":"slave","perMillion":11.8454199829296},{"simplified":"匈奴","traditional":"匈奴","pinyin":"Xiong1 nu2","gloss":"Xiongnu","definition":"Xiongnu, a nomadic people of the Eastern Steppe who established an empire during the Qin and Han dynasties","perMillion":4.09180503214803},{"simplified":"奴才","traditional":"奴才","pinyin":"nu2 cai5","gloss":"flunkey","definition":"a submissive or fawning person; a sycophant or lackey who lacks integrity","perMillion":3.2849268497725},{"simplified":"奴役","traditional":"奴役","pinyin":"nu2 yi4","gloss":"enslave","definition":"to enslave","perMillion":2.27},{"simplified":"奴婢","traditional":"奴婢","pinyin":"nu2 bi4","gloss":"slave servant","definition":"slave servant; bondservant","perMillion":1.37799199853429},{"simplified":"奴隶制","traditional":"奴隸制","pinyin":"nu2 li4 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it","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"奴隶社会","traditional":"奴隸社會","pinyin":"nu2 li4 she4 hui4","gloss":"slave society","definition":"slave-owning society (precedes feudal society in Marxist theory)","perMillion":0.362967713161818},{"simplified":"奴隶制度","traditional":"奴隸制度","pinyin":"nu2 li4 zhi4 du4","gloss":"slavery","definition":"slavery","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"奴化","traditional":"奴化","pinyin":"nu2 hua4","gloss":"enslave","definition":"to enslave; to subjugate","perMillion":0.232365195358934},{"simplified":"亡国奴","traditional":"亡國奴","pinyin":"wang2 guo2 nu2","gloss":"conquered subject","definition":"slave of a foreign conqueror","perMillion":0.218609175793685},{"simplified":"奴颜婢膝","traditional":"奴顏婢膝","pinyin":"nu2 yan2 bi4 xi1","gloss":"servile","definition":"acting in a fawning or cringing manner to curry favor; being obsequious","perMillion":0.0927867420096131},{"simplified":"史奴比","traditional":"史奴比","pinyin":"Shi3 nu2 bi3","gloss":"Snoopy","definition":"Snoopy (comic strip pet dog)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"火奴鲁鲁","traditional":"火奴魯魯","pinyin":"Huo3 nu2 lu3 lu3","gloss":"Honolulu","definition":"Honolulu, the capital and largest city of the state of Hawaii","perMillion":0.0715950361928783},{"simplified":"奴工","traditional":"奴工","pinyin":"nu2 gong1","gloss":"slave labor","definition":"the system of forced labor or the work performed by people in slave-like conditions","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"耕当问奴，织当访婢","traditional":"耕當問奴，織當訪婢","pinyin":"geng1 dang1 wen4 nu2 , zhi1 dang1 fang3 bi4","gloss":"consult specialists","definition":"when managing a matter, consult the appropriate specialist","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"西藏百万农奴解放纪念日","traditional":"西藏百萬農奴解放紀念日","pinyin":"Xi1 zang4 Bai3 wan4 Nong2 nu2 Jie3 Fang4 Ji4 nian4 ri4","gloss":"Serf Liberation Day","definition":"Serf Liberation Day (PRC)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"证奴","traditional":"證奴","pinyin":"zheng4 nu2","gloss":"certificate slave","definition":"A person who does their utmost to obtain as many certificates as possible to improve their employability.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"车奴","traditional":"車奴","pinyin":"che1 nu2","gloss":"car slave","definition":"A person whose quality of life is significantly diminished due to the financial burden of buying and maintaining a car.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"丁加奴","traditional":"丁加奴","pinyin":"Ding1 jia1 nu2","gloss":"Terengganu","definition":"Terengganu, northeast state of mainland Malaysia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"黑奴吁天录","traditional":"黑奴籲天錄","pinyin":"Hei1 nu2 yu4 tian1 lu4","gloss":"Uncle Tom's Cabin","definition":"Uncle Tom's Cabin, translated and adapted by Lin Shu [[林纾|林紓|Lin2 Shu1]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"佐丹奴","traditional":"佐丹奴","pinyin":"Zuo3 dan1 nu2","gloss":"Giordano","definition":"Giordano (brand)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农奴解放日","traditional":"農奴解放日","pinyin":"Nong2 nu2 Jie3 fang4 ri4","gloss":"Serf Liberation Day","definition":"Serf Liberation Day, an annual holiday in Tibet (PRC) celebrated on March 28th","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"冷奴","traditional":"冷奴","pinyin":"leng3 nu2","gloss":"cold silken tofu","definition":"silken tofu served cold with various toppings (loanword from Japanese \"hiyayakko\")","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"卡奴","traditional":"卡奴","pinyin":"ka3 nu2","gloss":"card slave","definition":"A person who is burdened by excessive credit card debt and is unable to pay it off.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"哈奴曼","traditional":"哈奴曼","pinyin":"Ha1 nu2 man4","gloss":"Hanuman","definition":"Hanuman, a monkey god in the Indian epic Ramayana","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"喀奴特","traditional":"喀奴特","pinyin":"Ka1 nu2 te4","gloss":"Knuth or Canute","definition":"Knuth or Canute (name)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奴儿干","traditional":"奴兒干","pinyin":"Nu2 er2 gan1","gloss":"Nurgan","definition":"part of Heilongjiang and the Vladivostok area ruled by the Ming dynasty","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"奴儿干都司","traditional":"奴兒干都司","pinyin":"Nu2 er2 gan1 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nu2","gloss":"Vishnu","definition":"Vishnu (Hindu deity)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"狂奴故态","traditional":"狂奴故態","pinyin":"kuang2 nu2 gu4 tai4","gloss":"eccentric ways","definition":"to be set in one's ways; to persist in one's eccentric behavior","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"猫奴","traditional":"貓奴","pinyin":"mao1 nu2","gloss":"cat slave","definition":"cat owner (jocular neologism)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"瓜拉丁加奴","traditional":"瓜拉丁加奴","pinyin":"Gua1 la1 Ding1 jia1 nu2","gloss":"Kuala Terengganu","definition":"Kuala Terengganu, capital of Terengganu state, Malaysia","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"白奴","traditional":"白奴","pinyin":"bai2 nu2","gloss":"white-collar slave","definition":"overworked and exploited white-collar worker (neologism popular in the 2000s–2010s)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"美利奴羊","traditional":"美利奴羊","pinyin":"mei3 li4 nu2 yang2","gloss":"merino","definition":"merino (breed of sheep)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"耕奴","traditional":"耕奴","pinyin":"geng1 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