{"type":"character","character":{"character":"子","codepoint":"U+5B50","gloss":"child","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a small child with its two arms waving.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":3,"strokeCountTrad":3,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["徐中舒《甲骨文字典》p.1571","漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%AD%90"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":37,"junDaFrequency":640640,"junDaPerMillion":3310.73228670632,"subtlexRank":47,"subtlexCount":177693,"subtlexPerMillion":3793.53,"subtlexContextDiversity":6239,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[294,711],[355,686],[462,717],[620,752],[658,752],[675,732],[681,708],[549,578],[536,574]],[[472,588],[516,549],[530,478],[550,263],[549,179],[537,99],[523,64],[505,42],[490,34],[383,79],[368,91],[353,93]],[[119,405],[142,394],[186,386],[410,420],[826,459],[855,457],[916,439],[937,422]]],"strokes":["M 544 561 Q 575 580 648 638 Q 679 666 700 671 Q 737 683 739 698 Q 740 708 705 746 Q 672 782 661 780 Q 657 783 644 778 Q 575 748 344 719 Q 323 720 309 722 Q 290 726 283 715 Q 280 708 288 697 Q 298 684 322 666 Q 343 650 354 650 Q 364 649 384 662 Q 420 690 607 732 Q 632 738 637 735 Q 643 731 642 723 Q 642 714 543 589 Q 534 580 529 573 C 509 550 519 545 544 561 Z","M 529 573 Q 505 588 486 592 Q 474 596 466 591 Q 462 587 474 574 Q 495 544 508 451 L 513 407 Q 541 169 492 90 Q 489 83 482 81 Q 467 77 356 100 Q 349 100 346 97 Q 345 93 354 85 Q 429 30 470 -13 Q 483 -26 492 -24 Q 505 -23 527 -1 Q 575 44 576 136 Q 583 239 562 411 L 557 457 Q 551 505 549 542 Q 549 554 544 561 L 529 573 Z","M 508 451 Q 499 452 299 429 Q 227 419 121 418 Q 108 418 106 406 Q 105 393 124 378 Q 142 365 174 353 Q 186 349 204 357 Q 222 363 297 375 Q 393 397 513 407 L 562 411 Q 769 430 888 417 Q 937 417 940 418 Q 940 421 942 421 Q 949 434 937 447 Q 864 513 800 491 Q 739 479 675 469 Q 605 463 557 457 L 508 451 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[287,710],[356,687],[653,757],[681,701],[535,566]],[[474,586],[512,554],[530,475],[549,251],[536,96],[488,30],[350,94]],[[113,405],[179,386],[825,458],[941,436]]],"strokes":["M540,557C633,637 666,656 698,671C751,698 742,704 705,746C683,771 667,780 661,780C656,781 652,782 644,778C597,759 428,727 344,721C329,721 317,721 309,722C295,725 287,723 283,715C280,711 282,705 288,697C294,689 305,679 322,666C335,656 345,651 354,650C359,650 371,653 384,662C408,680 482,704 607,732C623,736 632,738 637,735C640,733 642,729 642,723C641,717 566,623 529,573C525,568 535,553 540,557Z","M529,573C513,583 497,589 486,592C476,595 471,595 466,591C463,589 466,585 474,574C488,556 500,515 508,451C511,422 511,422 513,407C530,249 525,143 492,90C482,76 469,81 456,83C435,86 401,92 356,100C350,101 347,100 346,97C344,95 347,91 354,85C403,49 441,16 470,-13C477,-21 485,-24 492,-24C500,-22 512,-15 527,-1C558,30 573,75 576,136C578,205 574,298 562,411C559,442 559,442 557,457C553,491 542,540 540,557C539,563 534,569 529,573Z","M508,451C369,435 250,420 121,418C112,418 107,415 106,406C105,398 110,388 124,378C134,370 151,361 174,353C180,351 190,354 204,357C304,383 421,400 513,407C546,410 546,410 562,411C700,423 807,424 888,417C919,415 936,415 942,421C948,429 945,440 937,447C888,493 844,499 800,491C737,481 643,468 557,457C524,453 524,453 508,451Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前1.5.4(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"戩2.7(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2908(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_3.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"戩17.2(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_4.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鄴3下.35.10(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_5.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"菁6.1(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"利簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_7.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"小臣傳簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_8.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"作冊折觥(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_9.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"六年召伯虎簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_10.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2903(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_11.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"佚378(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_12.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"福13(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_13.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"佚407(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_14.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鐵6.1(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_15.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前7.39.2(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_16.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲2262(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_17.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"鳴士卿父戊尊(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_18.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"穴鼎(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_19.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𦅫鎛(金)春秋中期"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_20.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"國差𦉜(金)春秋"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_21.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.66(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_22.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_23.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文籀文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_24.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧子部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_25.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡13.59(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_26.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"春秋事語16(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_27.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西陲簡57.18(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_28.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禮器碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%AD%90_29.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"千甓亭.晉太安塼(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"1st earthly branch","pinyin":"zǐ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ts]əʔ ","middleChinese":"tsiX"},{"gloss":"child; gentleman, master","pinyin":"zǐ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*tsəʔ ","middleChinese":"tsiX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“子，十一月陽气動，萬物滋，人以為偁。象形。，古文子，从巛，象髮也。，籀文子，囟有髮，臂、脛在几上也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"卽里切","shuowenPinyin":"zi","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":6853,"pinyin":"zi"},{"count":1114,"pinyin":"zǐ"}],"pinyin":["zi","zǐ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"好","isVerified":true},{"character":"存","isVerified":true},{"character":"字","isVerified":true},{"character":"李","isVerified":true},{"character":"孩","isVerified":true},{"character":"孙","isVerified":true},{"character":"季","isVerified":true},{"character":"孤","isVerified":true},{"character":"仔","isVerified":true},{"character":"孟","isVerified":false},{"character":"孽","isVerified":false},{"character":"籽","isVerified":false},{"character":"孺","isVerified":false},{"character":"孢","isVerified":false},{"character":"孪","isVerified":false},{"character":"孳","isVerified":false},{"character":"孥","isVerified":false},{"character":"囝","isVerified":false},{"character":"孫","isVerified":true},{"character":"孨","isVerified":false},{"character":"孿","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":10},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"了","isVerified":true},{"character":"学","isVerified":true},{"character":"教","isVerified":true},{"character":"保","isVerified":true},{"character":"包","isVerified":true},{"character":"孔","isVerified":true},{"character":"乳","isVerified":true},{"character":"孕","isVerified":true},{"character":"孝","isVerified":true},{"character":"孚","isVerified":true},{"character":"孛","isVerified":true},{"character":"孑","isVerified":true},{"character":"孓","isVerified":true},{"character":"斿","isVerified":true},{"character":"學","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":15},{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"字","isVerified":true},{"character":"仔","isVerified":true},{"character":"孜","isVerified":false},{"character":"籽","isVerified":false},{"character":"耔","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":2},{"type":"remnant","characters":[{"character":"了","isVerified":true},{"character":"孑","isVerified":true},{"character":"孓","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":3}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"孩子","traditional":"孩子","pinyin":"hai2 zi5","gloss":"child","definition":"child","perMillion":1110.19},{"simplified":"儿子","traditional":"兒子","pinyin":"er2 zi5","gloss":"son","definition":"son","perMillion":330.88},{"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi5","gloss":"suffix","definition":"noun suffix, as in [[椅子|椅子|yi3 zi5]] (chair)","perMillion":248.2796884189},{"simplified":"房子","traditional":"房子","pinyin":"fang2 zi5","gloss":"house","definition":"a building for human habitation, typically a single- or two-story structure","perMillion":245.12},{"simplified":"妻子","traditional":"妻子","pinyin":"qi1 zi5","gloss":"wife","definition":"wife","perMillion":193.58},{"simplified":"案子","traditional":"案子","pinyin":"an4 zi5","gloss":"case","definition":"legal case or incident involving police or court proceedings","perMillion":191.17},{"simplified":"样子","traditional":"樣子","pinyin":"yang4 zi5","gloss":"appearance","definition":"the outward look, manner, or air of a person or thing","perMillion":159.09},{"simplified":"小子","traditional":"小子","pinyin":"xiao3 zi5","gloss":"fellow","definition":"derogatory or informal term for a man, often implying a rascal or joker","perMillion":143.62},{"simplified":"电子","traditional":"電子","pinyin":"dian4 zi3","gloss":"electronic","definition":"relating to electronics or devices utilizing microchips and transistors","perMillion":115.130872971239},{"simplified":"男子","traditional":"男子","pinyin":"nan2 zi3","gloss":"man","definition":"a man; a male","perMillion":112.203390181984},{"simplified":"日子","traditional":"日子","pinyin":"ri4 zi5","gloss":"life","definition":"daily life or one's livelihood","perMillion":93.48},{"simplified":"女子","traditional":"女子","pinyin":"nu:3 zi3","gloss":"woman","definition":"a female person; woman or female","perMillion":92.053370897038},{"simplified":"婊子","traditional":"婊子","pinyin":"biao3 zi5","gloss":"prostitute","definition":"a person who engages in sexual activity for payment","perMillion":84.33},{"simplified":"子弹","traditional":"子彈","pinyin":"zi3 dan4","gloss":"bullet","definition":"bullet","perMillion":74.17},{"simplified":"脑子","traditional":"腦子","pinyin":"nao3 zi5","gloss":"mind","definition":"intellect, memory, or the capacity for thought","perMillion":71.57},{"simplified":"疯子","traditional":"瘋子","pinyin":"feng1 zi5","gloss":"madman","definition":"a person who is mentally ill or suffers from a severe mental disturbance","perMillion":63.88},{"simplified":"分子","traditional":"分子","pinyin":"fen4 zi3","gloss":"member","definition":"member of a class or group; people of a certain type","perMillion":57.7711394345623},{"simplified":"裤子","traditional":"褲子","pinyin":"ku4 zi5","gloss":"pants","definition":"trousers; pants","perMillion":55.77},{"simplified":"小伙子","traditional":"小伙子","pinyin":"xiao3 huo3 zi5","gloss":"young man","definition":"a young man, guy, or youngster","perMillion":51.69},{"simplified":"桌子","traditional":"桌子","pinyin":"zhuo1 zi5","gloss":"table","definition":"a piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used for eating, writing, or working","perMillion":48.92},{"simplified":"屋子","traditional":"屋子","pinyin":"wu1 zi5","gloss":"room","definition":"an individual room within a building","perMillion":47.75},{"simplified":"帽子","traditional":"帽子","pinyin":"mao4 zi5","gloss":"hat","definition":"a piece of clothing worn on the head, such as a hat or cap","perMillion":46.29},{"simplified":"一辈子","traditional":"一輩子","pinyin":"yi1 bei4 zi5","gloss":"lifetime","definition":"all one's life; for a lifetime","perMillion":45.5589276712559},{"simplified":"箱子","traditional":"箱子","pinyin":"xiang1 zi5","gloss":"box","definition":"a general container, case, or chest used for storing or transporting items","perMillion":44.86},{"simplified":"骗子","traditional":"騙子","pinyin":"pian4 zi5","gloss":"swindler","definition":"a person who cheats or deceives others, often for financial gain","perMillion":44.39},{"simplified":"盒子","traditional":"盒子","pinyin":"he2 zi5","gloss":"box","definition":"a container with a flat base and sides, and typically a lid","perMillion":43.61},{"simplified":"鼻子","traditional":"鼻子","pinyin":"bi2 zi5","gloss":"nose","definition":"nose","perMillion":40.96},{"simplified":"孩子们","traditional":"孩子們","pinyin":"hai2 zi5 men5","gloss":"children","definition":"children","perMillion":39.2713113769994},{"simplified":"女孩子","traditional":"女孩子","pinyin":"nu:3 hai2 zi5","gloss":"girl","definition":"girl","perMillion":38.31},{"simplified":"脖子","traditional":"脖子","pinyin":"bo2 zi5","gloss":"neck","definition":"neck","perMillion":38.13},{"simplified":"肚子","traditional":"肚子","pinyin":"du4 zi5","gloss":"belly","definition":"the belly, abdomen, or stomach of a person or animal","perMillion":37.9861061204747},{"simplified":"种子","traditional":"種子","pinyin":"zhong3 zi5","gloss":"seed","definition":"seed","perMillion":36.6400344607772},{"simplified":"椅子","traditional":"椅子","pinyin":"yi3 zi5","gloss":"chair","definition":"chair","perMillion":35.29},{"simplified":"鞋子","traditional":"鞋子","pinyin":"xie2 zi5","gloss":"shoe","definition":"shoe","perMillion":35.26},{"simplified":"裙子","traditional":"裙子","pinyin":"qun2 zi5","gloss":"skirt","definition":"skirt","perMillion":34.67},{"simplified":"车子","traditional":"車子","pinyin":"che1 zi5","gloss":"vehicle","definition":"car or other vehicle (bicycle, truck etc)","perMillion":32.73},{"simplified":"王子","traditional":"王子","pinyin":"wang2 zi3","gloss":"prince","definition":"the son of a king or monarch","perMillion":31.93},{"simplified":"一下子","traditional":"一下子","pinyin":"yi1 xia4 zi5","gloss":"suddenly","definition":"all at once; all of a sudden","perMillion":31.0840896936669},{"simplified":"子女","traditional":"子女","pinyin":"zi3 nu:3","gloss":"children","definition":"children; sons and daughters","perMillion":31.0695369934319},{"simplified":"老子","traditional":"老子","pinyin":"Lao3 zi3","gloss":"Dao De Jing","definition":"The sacred book of Daoism, traditionally attributed to the philosopher Laozi","perMillion":30.8006307113513},{"simplified":"辈子","traditional":"輩子","pinyin":"bei4 zi5","gloss":"lifetime","definition":"all one's life; the duration of a person's life","perMillion":30.52},{"simplified":"狮子座","traditional":"獅子座","pinyin":"Shi1 zi5 zuo4","gloss":"Leo","definition":"Leo (constellation and sign of the zodiac)","perMillion":29.3085009288567},{"simplified":"狮子","traditional":"獅子","pinyin":"shi1 zi5","gloss":"lion","definition":"lion","perMillion":28.603279199948},{"simplified":"双子座","traditional":"雙子座","pinyin":"Shuang1 zi3 zuo4","gloss":"Gemini","definition":"Gemini (constellation and sign of the zodiac)","perMillion":27.195810016631},{"simplified":"猴子","traditional":"猴子","pinyin":"hou2 zi5","gloss":"monkey","definition":"monkey","perMillion":26.56},{"simplified":"兔子","traditional":"兔子","pinyin":"tu4 zi5","gloss":"rabbit","definition":"hare or rabbit","perMillion":23.76},{"simplified":"袋子","traditional":"袋子","pinyin":"dai4 zi5","gloss":"bag","definition":"bag","perMillion":23.76},{"simplified":"绳子","traditional":"繩子","pinyin":"sheng2 zi5","gloss":"rope","definition":"cord; string; rope","perMillion":23.7},{"simplified":"胡子","traditional":"鬍子","pinyin":"hu2 zi5","gloss":"beard","definition":"facial hair, including a beard, mustache, or whiskers","perMillion":23.49},{"simplified":"镜子","traditional":"鏡子","pinyin":"jing4 zi5","gloss":"mirror","definition":"mirror","perMillion":23.01}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","senses":[{"id":444000,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi5","gloss":"suffix","definition":"noun suffix, as in [[椅子|椅子|yi3 zi5]] (chair)","example":"桌子上有一把椅子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":44,"sentenceCount":44,"exampleSentenceHtml":"桌子上有一把椅子。"},{"id":443995,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi3","gloss":"child","definition":"a son, child, or offspring","example":"他有两个儿子。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","Ng","nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":12,"sentenceCount":12,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他有两个儿子。"},{"id":443996,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi3","gloss":"earthly branch","definition":"the first of the twelve earthly branches, used to represent midnight (11 p.m.–1 a.m.), the year of the rat, the 11th solar month, or the north (0°) on a compass","example":"子时是指深夜十一点到凌晨一点。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"子时是指深夜十一点到凌晨一点。"},{"id":443997,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi3","gloss":"seed","definition":"a seed, egg, or small thing","example":"这些菜子可以种在园子里。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这些菜子可以种在园子里。"},{"id":443999,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi3","gloss":"viscount","definition":"the fourth of the five ancient Chinese orders of nobility","example":"在古代，‘子’是五等爵位中的第四等。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在古代，‘子’是五等爵位中的第四等。"},{"id":443998,"simplified":"子","traditional":"子","pinyin":"zi3","gloss":"subordinate","definition":"subsidiary, subordinate, or used as a prefix meaning sub-","example":"这个主课题下设三个子课题，由不同的小组负责完成。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["b","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个主课题下设三个子课题，由不同的小组负责完成。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":118.4,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":32,"bccPerMillion":248.2796884188996,"hsk3Level":1}}}