to try a case in court; to interrogate or question a suspect

to examine carefully; to investigate; to check or go over a document or plan

(bound form) carefully; cautiously; in a thorough or detailed manner

(literary) to know; to understand; to be clear about

a Chinese surname

(literary) really; indeed; truly (often used in the phrase 审如其言 shěn​rú​qí​yán)