(bound form) an ancient ceremonial cap worn by men; an official's hat

(bound form) a low-ranking military officer in former times; a military attendant or servant

(bound form) preceding; placed at the front or beginning, as in a preface or introduction

(archaic) to be afraid or alarmed; to tremble with fear

(archaic) to strike with the hands; to engage in hand-to-hand combat

(archaic) happy; joyful; to be glad

a Chinese surname