{"type":"character","character":{"character":"弦","codepoint":"U+5F26","gloss":"string","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"bow","type":["meaning"],"character":"弓","pinyin":["gōng"],"gloss":"bow","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"玄","pinyin":["xuán","xuàn"],"gloss":"black","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2258,"junDaFrequency":5117,"junDaPerMillion":26.4438953407159,"subtlexRank":2530,"subtlexCount":384,"subtlexPerMillion":8.2,"subtlexContextDiversity":229,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[178,693],[342,729],[379,708],[335,568]],[[222,536],[374,551]],[[166,556],[201,506],[169,348],[313,389],[355,345],[319,165],[277,68],[236,43],[159,103]],[[563,800],[664,741],[689,685]],[[430,571],[478,563],[827,629],[922,615]],[[594,564],[619,524],[481,336],[495,317],[637,341]],[[718,479],[744,427],[491,136],[512,113],[747,168]],[[700,265],[811,134],[838,57]]],"strokes":["M364,565Q388,656 416,683Q440,710 416,724Q395,736 368,754Q347,766 298,734Q225,707 179,698Q167,698 169,691Q170,685 184,679Q203,669 238,680Q331,708 340,697Q347,690 336,651Q326,614 312,570C306,554 361,548 364,565Z","M227,510Q234,511 241,512Q281,525 371,539Q381,540 381,549Q381,556 364,565C349,574 329,573 312,570Q309,570 308,569Q254,550 215,540C205,537 216,508 227,510Z","M284,369Q303,370 311,362Q321,349 317,311Q307,211 279,144Q264,105 250,92Q241,83 217,92Q190,101 168,108Q152,115 154,104Q155,91 169,78Q200,42 217,11Q233,-13 256,1Q331,55 342,125Q382,336 385,339Q386,345 390,349Q400,367 390,376Q377,394 347,408Q323,418 251,392Q203,380 202,382Q196,388 225,497Q226,504 227,510C229,521 223,533 215,540Q205,550 183,559Q170,569 162,562Q152,555 162,542Q183,508 171,455Q158,385 128,359Q116,344 121,332Q128,319 140,311Q150,304 168,320Q216,368 284,369Z","M595,752Q625,727 657,695Q673,680 690,681Q703,681 708,697Q714,713 703,747Q696,769 662,785Q581,816 564,807Q558,803 560,788Q564,775 595,752Z","M624,573Q717,600 900,600Q921,600 925,610Q929,622 913,634Q858,670 807,654Q672,623 435,578Q416,575 431,559Q444,546 463,542Q482,538 498,543Q538,556 586,566C611,571 611,571 624,573Z","M648,345Q584,345 531,345Q506,346 520,361Q584,443 645,502Q661,517 659,524Q659,536 624,573C615,582 583,579 586,566Q595,527 510,408Q492,381 457,357Q438,344 438,332Q441,314 453,295Q463,285 475,290Q508,306 613,319Q622,320 630,320C640,320 658,345 648,345Z","M742,179Q657,172 555,151Q521,142 545,168Q597,229 717,354Q751,391 779,412Q794,422 787,433Q778,454 744,477Q728,489 718,486Q706,485 708,467Q708,430 648,345C636,328 636,328 630,320Q629,320 629,319Q491,157 459,146Q443,137 445,122Q446,107 472,84Q482,71 499,82Q598,133 754,161C761,162 749,179 742,179Z","M754,161Q817,59 828,53Q837,50 845,58Q860,68 856,111Q852,171 706,269Q699,276 694,265Q691,252 699,241Q718,213 742,179C750,167 750,167 754,161Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[176,692],[226,692],[335,726],[358,724],[380,701],[378,693],[345,592],[319,576]],[[222,537],[238,529],[315,550],[371,549]],[[169,552],[195,525],[201,506],[174,367],[208,366],[243,379],[300,388],[335,380],[353,360],[323,173],[304,114],[281,73],[245,46],[163,100]],[[570,799],[661,743],[689,700]],[[434,568],[481,563],[673,605],[821,628],[854,629],[913,615]],[[593,563],[614,542],[618,526],[491,354],[484,332],[522,325],[600,329],[640,341]],[[720,473],[740,430],[666,331],[526,176],[510,153],[503,128],[533,125],[647,154],[737,169],[745,161]],[[703,259],[768,190],[816,127],[832,86],[833,62]]],"strokes":["M 364 565 Q 388 656 416 683 Q 440 710 416 724 Q 395 736 368 754 Q 347 766 298 734 Q 225 707 179 698 Q 167 698 169 691 Q 170 685 184 679 Q 203 669 238 680 Q 331 708 340 697 Q 347 690 336 651 Q 326 614 312 570 C 303 541 356 536 364 565 Z","M 227 510 Q 234 511 241 512 Q 281 525 371 539 Q 381 540 381 549 Q 381 556 364 565 L 312 570 Q 309 570 308 569 Q 254 550 215 540 C 186 532 197 506 227 510 Z","M 284 369 Q 303 370 311 362 Q 321 349 317 311 Q 307 211 279 144 Q 264 105 250 92 Q 241 83 217 92 Q 190 101 168 108 Q 152 115 154 104 Q 155 91 169 78 Q 200 42 217 11 Q 233 -13 256 1 Q 331 55 342 125 Q 382 336 385 339 Q 386 345 390 349 Q 400 367 390 376 Q 377 394 347 408 Q 323 418 251 392 Q 203 380 202 382 Q 196 388 225 497 Q 226 504 227 510 C 231 529 231 529 215 540 Q 205 550 183 559 Q 170 569 162 562 Q 152 555 162 542 Q 183 508 171 455 Q 158 385 128 359 Q 116 344 121 332 Q 128 319 140 311 Q 150 304 168 320 Q 216 368 284 369 Z","M 595 752 Q 625 727 657 695 Q 673 680 690 681 Q 703 681 708 697 Q 714 713 703 747 Q 696 769 662 785 Q 581 816 564 807 Q 558 803 560 788 Q 564 775 595 752 Z","M 624 573 Q 717 600 900 600 Q 921 600 925 610 Q 929 622 913 634 Q 858 670 807 654 Q 672 623 435 578 Q 416 575 431 559 Q 444 546 463 542 Q 482 538 498 543 Q 538 556 586 566 L 624 573 Z","M 648 345 Q 584 345 531 345 Q 506 346 520 361 Q 584 443 645 502 Q 661 517 659 524 Q 659 536 624 573 C 604 595 585 596 586 566 Q 595 527 510 408 Q 492 381 457 357 Q 438 344 438 332 Q 441 314 453 295 Q 463 285 475 290 Q 508 306 613 319 Q 622 320 630 320 C 660 322 678 345 648 345 Z","M 742 179 Q 657 172 555 151 Q 521 142 545 168 Q 597 229 717 354 Q 751 391 779 412 Q 794 422 787 433 Q 778 454 744 477 Q 728 489 718 486 Q 706 485 708 467 Q 708 430 648 345 L 630 320 Q 629 320 629 319 Q 491 157 459 146 Q 443 137 445 122 Q 446 107 472 84 Q 482 71 499 82 Q 598 133 754 161 C 783 167 772 182 742 179 Z","M 754 161 Q 817 59 828 53 Q 837 50 845 58 Q 860 68 856 111 Q 852 171 706 269 Q 699 276 694 265 Q 691 252 699 241 Q 718 213 742 179 L 754 161 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧弦部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲27(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.泰射36(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"一號墓木牌10(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"北海相景君銘(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BC%A6_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.儀禮.泰射(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"string of bow or instrument","pinyin":"xián","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ]ˤi[n]","middleChinese":"hen"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ɡeːn","rhymeGroup":"元","phoneticSeries":"玄"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*hen"}],"shuowenExplanation":"弓弦也。从弓，象絲軫之形。凡弦之屬皆从弦。","shuowenPronunciation":"胡田切","shuowenPinyin":"xian","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":16,"pinyin":"xián"}],"pinyin":["xián"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","pinyin":"xian2","gloss":"string","definition":"bow string or string of a musical instrument","perMillion":9.53584272117341},{"simplified":"和弦","traditional":"和弦","pinyin":"he2 xian2","gloss":"chord","definition":"(music) chord","perMillion":2.95839399924296},{"simplified":"心弦","traditional":"心弦","pinyin":"xin1 xian2","gloss":"heartstrings","definition":"heartstrings","perMillion":1.40688495082578},{"simplified":"管弦乐","traditional":"管弦樂","pinyin":"guan3 xian2 yue4","gloss":"orchestral music","definition":"orchestral music","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"扣人心弦","traditional":"扣人心弦","pinyin":"kou4 ren2 xin1 xian2","gloss":"thrilling","definition":"to excite or thrill; soul-stirring, gripping, or suspenseful","perMillion":0.871143756406224},{"simplified":"弦乐","traditional":"弦樂","pinyin":"xian2 yue4","gloss":"string music","definition":"string music","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"管弦乐队","traditional":"管弦樂隊","pinyin":"guan3 xian2 yue4 dui4","gloss":"orchestra","definition":"orchestra","perMillion":0.8},{"simplified":"琴弦","traditional":"琴弦","pinyin":"qin2 xian2","gloss":"string","definition":"string of a stringed instrument","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"弓弦","traditional":"弓弦","pinyin":"gong1 xian2","gloss":"bowstring","definition":"bowstring","perMillion":0.471103836076284},{"simplified":"正弦","traditional":"正弦","pinyin":"zheng4 xian2","gloss":"sine","definition":"(math.) sine","perMillion":0.379857343361621},{"simplified":"弦外之音","traditional":"弦外之音","pinyin":"xian2 wai4 zhi1 yin1","gloss":"implication","definition":"a hidden or underlying meaning conveyed indirectly; connotation","perMillion":0.354788458285183},{"simplified":"上弦","traditional":"上弦","pinyin":"shang4 xian2","gloss":"first quarter","definition":"the first quarter phase of the moon","perMillion":0.330463141833894},{"simplified":"三弦","traditional":"三弦","pinyin":"san1 xian2","gloss":"sanxian","definition":"sanxian, a large family of 3-stringed plucked musical instruments with a snakeskin-covered wooden soundbox and a long neck","perMillion":0.290629108343791},{"simplified":"余弦","traditional":"餘弦","pinyin":"yu2 xian2","gloss":"cosine","definition":"(math.) cosine","perMillion":0.19879838313794},{"simplified":"正弦波","traditional":"正弦波","pinyin":"zheng4 xian2 bo1","gloss":"sine wave","definition":"A mathematical curve that describes a smooth periodic oscillation, commonly used in physics and signal processing.","perMillion":0.190619128261306},{"simplified":"改弦易辙","traditional":"改弦易轍","pinyin":"gai3 xian2 yi4 zhe2","gloss":"reorient","definition":"to change one's direction, policy, or approach completely; to make a radical change of course or start anew","perMillion":0.163319537309422},{"simplified":"断弦","traditional":"斷弦","pinyin":"duan4 xian2","gloss":"broken string","definition":"literally, a broken string on a musical instrument","perMillion":0.146961027556153},{"simplified":"弦歌","traditional":"弦歌","pinyin":"xian2 ge1","gloss":"education","definition":"the practice of teaching Confucian values through music and song in ancient times","perMillion":0.146164346886351},{"simplified":"下弦","traditional":"下弦","pinyin":"xia4 xian2","gloss":"last quarter","definition":"the last quarter phase of the moon","perMillion":0.128265587838131},{"simplified":"续弦","traditional":"續弦","pinyin":"xu4 xian2","gloss":"remarry","definition":"(of a widower) to remarry","perMillion":0.108401683137733},{"simplified":"弦月","traditional":"弦月","pinyin":"xian2 yue4","gloss":"half-moon","definition":"The moon when half of its face is illuminated, appearing as a semicircle during the first or last quarter.","perMillion":0.100912884841594},{"simplified":"弦乐器","traditional":"弦樂器","pinyin":"xian2 yue4 qi4","gloss":"string instrument","definition":"string instrument","perMillion":0.0962921369567421},{"simplified":"定弦","traditional":"定弦","pinyin":"ding4 xian2","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make up one's mind or reach a final decision","perMillion":0.0687800978262444},{"simplified":"七弦琴","traditional":"七弦琴","pinyin":"qi1 xian2 qin2","gloss":"guqin","definition":"guqin or seven-stringed zither","perMillion":0.0539087253232726},{"simplified":"三和弦","traditional":"三和弦","pinyin":"san1 he2 xian2","gloss":"triad","definition":"(music) triad; three-note chord","perMillion":0.0536962771446587},{"simplified":"弦乐队","traditional":"弦樂隊","pinyin":"xian2 yue4 dui4","gloss":"string orchestra","definition":"string orchestra","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"丝竹管弦","traditional":"絲竹管弦","pinyin":"si1 zhu2 guan3 xian2","gloss":"ensemble music","definition":"traditional Chinese ensemble music","perMillion":0.0224132828437646},{"simplified":"弦切角","traditional":"弦切角","pinyin":"xian2 qie1 jiao3","gloss":"chord angle","definition":"chord angle (the angle formed by a chord and the tangent line at its endpoint)","perMillion":0.00945394394831776},{"simplified":"双曲线正弦","traditional":"雙曲線正弦","pinyin":"shuang1 qu1 xian4 zheng4 xian2","gloss":"hyperbolic sine","definition":"hyperbolic sine or sinh (math.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"双曲正弦","traditional":"雙曲正弦","pinyin":"shuang1 qu1 zheng4 xian2","gloss":"hyperbolic sine","definition":"hyperbolic sine or sinh (math.)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"双曲余弦","traditional":"雙曲餘弦","pinyin":"shuang1 qu1 yu2 xian2","gloss":"hyperbolic cosine","definition":"Hyperbolic cosine (cosh).","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦数","traditional":"弦數","pinyin":"xian2 shu4","gloss":"string count","definition":"number of strings (of an instrument)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"G弦裤","traditional":"G弦褲","pinyin":"G xian2 ku4","gloss":"g-string","definition":"G-string","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦月窗","traditional":"弦月窗","pinyin":"xian2 yue4 chuang1","gloss":"lunette","definition":"a crescent-shaped or semicircular window or architectural opening","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"分散和弦","traditional":"分散和弦","pinyin":"fen1 san4 he2 xian2","gloss":"arpeggio","definition":"(music) arpeggio","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦理论","traditional":"弦理論","pinyin":"xian2 li3 lun4","gloss":"string theory","definition":"string theory (physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦而鼓之","traditional":"弦而鼓之","pinyin":"xian2 er2 gu3 zhi1","gloss":"play music","definition":"to perform on a stringed instrument or play music generally","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦论","traditional":"弦論","pinyin":"xian2 lun4","gloss":"string theory","definition":"string theory (in theoretical physics)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"弦鸣乐器","traditional":"弦鳴樂器","pinyin":"xian2 ming2 yue4 qi4","gloss":"string instrument","definition":"string instrument","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"击弦类乐器","traditional":"擊弦類樂器","pinyin":"ji1 xian2 lei4 yue4 qi4","gloss":"hammered string instrument","definition":"hammered string musical instrument","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"击弦类","traditional":"擊弦類","pinyin":"ji1 xian2 lei4","gloss":"hammered string instruments","definition":"hammered string type (of musical instrument)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"拨弦乐器","traditional":"撥弦樂器","pinyin":"bo1 xian2 yue4 qi4","gloss":"plucked instrument","definition":"A category of musical instruments where sound is produced by plucking strings, such as the guitar, harp, or pipa.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"促弦","traditional":"促弦","pinyin":"cu4 xian2","gloss":"tighten strings","definition":"to tighten the strings of a musical instrument","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"主和弦","traditional":"主和弦","pinyin":"zhu3 he2 xian2","gloss":"tonic triad","definition":"the primary chord of a musical key, built on the first degree of the scale","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"正弦定理","traditional":"正弦定理","pinyin":"zheng4 xian2 ding4 li3","gloss":"law of sines","definition":"law of sines","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"正弦形","traditional":"正弦形","pinyin":"zheng4 xian2 xing2","gloss":"sinusoidal","definition":"sinusoidal (shaped like a sine wave)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"下弦月","traditional":"下弦月","pinyin":"xia4 xian2 yue4","gloss":"last quarter moon","definition":"the third quarter phase of the moon, also known as the last quarter moon","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上弦月","traditional":"上弦月","pinyin":"shang4 xian2 yue4","gloss":"first quarter moon","definition":"the first quarter phase of the moon","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"管弦乐团","traditional":"管弦樂團","pinyin":"guan3 xian2 yue4 tuan2","gloss":"orchestra","definition":"orchestra","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"七和弦","traditional":"七和弦","pinyin":"qi1 he2 xian2","gloss":"seventh chord","definition":"seventh (musical chord)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","senses":[{"id":454136,"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","pinyin":"xian2","gloss":"string","definition":"bow string or string of a musical instrument","example":"他的小提琴断了一根弦。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的小提琴断了一根弦。"},{"id":454134,"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","pinyin":"xian2","gloss":"hypotenuse","definition":"the longest side of a right-angled triangle","example":"勾股定理中的“弦”指的就是直角三角形的斜边。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","m"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"勾股定理中的“弦”指的就是直角三角形的斜边。"},{"id":454133,"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","pinyin":"xian2","gloss":"chord","definition":"a straight line segment connecting two points on a curve","example":"连接圆上两点的线段称为弦。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"连接圆上两点的线段称为弦。"},{"id":454135,"simplified":"弦","traditional":"弦","pinyin":"xian2","gloss":"spring","definition":"the spring mechanism used to power a clock or watch","example":"别忘了给闹钟上弦。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"别忘了给闹钟上弦。"}],"references":[{"id":3294,"sourceSimplified":"弦","sourceTraditional":"弦","sourcePinyin":"xian2","targetSimplified":"根","targetTraditional":"根","targetPinyin":"gen1","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":6668,"sourceSimplified":"絃","sourceTraditional":"絃","sourcePinyin":"xian2","targetSimplified":"弦","targetTraditional":"弦","targetPinyin":"","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.04,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":9.535842721173411,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7}}}