{"type":"character","character":{"character":"徐","codepoint":"U+5F90","gloss":"slowly","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 彳 represents the meaning and 余 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"彳 is a component form of 行. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"彳","pinyin":["chì","fú"],"gloss":"walk","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"余","pinyin":["yú"],"gloss":"I","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1313,"junDaFrequency":18175,"junDaPerMillion":93.9256982250363,"subtlexRank":3217,"subtlexCount":113,"subtlexPerMillion":2.41,"subtlexContextDiversity":50,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[297,807],[326,755],[224,627],[136,557]],[[305,615],[341,568],[332,546],[209,383],[50,235]],[[240,375],[241,15]],[[569,814],[604,771],[538,640],[450,519],[338,423]],[[614,705],[819,489],[984,460]],[[454,449],[513,442],[721,482]],[[373,285],[713,337],[811,331]],[[559,419],[593,387],[587,64],[553,15],[468,72]],[[445,213],[357,62]],[[690,225],[803,138],[842,67]]],"strokes":["M290,793Q302,762 227,663Q193,618 145,570Q135,563 132,557Q128,548 141,549Q184,549 317,695Q335,723 357,738Q367,745 364,758Q361,770 339,793Q317,812 301,813Q285,813 290,793Z","M242,388Q279,431 322,483Q350,526 375,545Q385,554 382,567Q379,580 354,605Q330,624 312,626Q294,626 300,605Q310,574 296,550Q253,471 193,398Q135,328 57,253Q47,244 44,238Q40,228 53,229Q89,233 215,359C233,378 233,378 242,388Z","M215,359Q245,290 211,114Q195,92 220,32Q224,22 231,15Q247,0 258,25Q271,62 271,103Q272,278 278,318Q285,343 276,352Q249,385 242,388C232,396 210,371 215,359Z","M611,718Q618,731 627,746Q636,759 641,767Q648,771 646,782Q645,791 631,802Q597,829 567,821Q558,818 562,806Q580,731 459,561Q456,558 454,555Q418,509 328,419Q321,415 331,412Q352,415 432,476Q433,479 437,480Q512,544 598,695C607,710 607,710 611,718Z","M598,695Q683,580 794,458Q813,439 843,440Q948,444 981,450Q991,451 992,457Q992,461 978,469Q836,514 766,573Q693,634 611,718C605,724 593,702 598,695Z","M599,436Q717,466 720,467Q729,476 724,484Q715,496 686,502Q655,508 625,494Q591,482 555,473Q515,463 469,458Q432,451 459,434Q502,415 552,424C583,432 583,432 599,436Z","M617,300Q678,309 762,311Q811,311 816,321Q820,331 805,343Q754,379 687,358Q656,352 619,341C582,333 582,333 563,329Q475,316 374,296Q355,293 370,279Q383,267 399,263Q418,259 433,264Q493,283 563,292C599,297 599,297 617,300Z","M517,66Q498,73 472,79Q462,83 461,76Q461,69 471,59Q526,10 562,-31Q572,-40 586,-25Q620,20 622,118Q615,221 617,300C618,327 618,327 619,341Q619,362 622,382Q628,407 622,417Q616,426 599,436C585,444 547,439 552,424Q561,400 563,329C563,304 563,304 563,292Q564,220 564,106Q563,75 553,65Q543,58 517,66Z","M432,213Q401,167 360,129Q336,101 344,70Q348,52 369,59Q421,83 444,156Q454,184 454,208Q451,217 446,218Q439,219 432,213Z","M693,201Q742,155 802,87Q818,66 833,62Q842,61 849,71Q862,84 849,127Q837,181 694,232Q685,236 683,225Q682,212 693,201Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[300,800],[317,779],[323,757],[299,718],[219,621],[168,573],[139,556]],[[311,613],[331,589],[340,565],[296,494],[193,363],[92,265],[52,237]],[[240,381],[243,352],[252,336],[249,202],[238,95],[243,25]],[[575,810],[597,786],[601,772],[562,682],[525,619],[472,543],[430,497],[333,417]],[[614,709],[613,696],[723,576],[828,484],[985,456]],[[461,447],[525,444],[664,479],[716,475]],[[372,288],[416,283],[716,337],[764,336],[808,326]],[[559,421],[592,395],[594,110],[587,61],[566,25],[517,44],[468,74]],[[442,207],[417,153],[360,72]],[[694,220],[755,179],[806,135],[823,110],[834,78]]],"strokes":["M 290 793 Q 302 762 227 663 Q 193 618 145 570 Q 135 563 132 557 Q 128 548 141 549 Q 184 549 317 695 Q 335 723 357 738 Q 367 745 364 758 Q 361 770 339 793 Q 317 812 301 813 Q 285 813 290 793 Z","M 242 388 Q 279 431 322 483 Q 350 526 375 545 Q 385 554 382 567 Q 379 580 354 605 Q 330 624 312 626 Q 294 626 300 605 Q 310 574 296 550 Q 253 471 193 398 Q 135 328 57 253 Q 47 244 44 238 Q 40 228 53 229 Q 89 233 215 359 L 242 388 Z","M 215 359 Q 245 290 211 114 Q 195 92 220 32 Q 224 22 231 15 Q 247 0 258 25 Q 271 62 271 103 Q 272 278 278 318 Q 285 343 276 352 Q 249 385 242 388 C 219 407 204 387 215 359 Z","M 611 718 Q 618 731 627 746 Q 636 759 641 767 Q 648 771 646 782 Q 645 791 631 802 Q 597 829 567 821 Q 558 818 562 806 Q 580 731 459 561 Q 456 558 454 555 Q 418 509 328 419 Q 321 415 331 412 Q 352 415 432 476 Q 433 479 437 480 Q 512 544 598 695 L 611 718 Z","M 598 695 Q 683 580 794 458 Q 813 439 843 440 Q 948 444 981 450 Q 991 451 992 457 Q 992 461 978 469 Q 836 514 766 573 Q 693 634 611 718 C 590 739 580 719 598 695 Z","M 599 436 Q 717 466 720 467 Q 729 476 724 484 Q 715 496 686 502 Q 655 508 625 494 Q 591 482 555 473 Q 515 463 469 458 Q 432 451 459 434 Q 502 415 552 424 L 599 436 Z","M 617 300 Q 678 309 762 311 Q 811 311 816 321 Q 820 331 805 343 Q 754 379 687 358 Q 656 352 619 341 L 563 329 Q 475 316 374 296 Q 355 293 370 279 Q 383 267 399 263 Q 418 259 433 264 Q 493 283 563 292 L 617 300 Z","M 517 66 Q 498 73 472 79 Q 462 83 461 76 Q 461 69 471 59 Q 526 10 562 -31 Q 572 -40 586 -25 Q 620 20 622 118 Q 615 221 617 300 L 619 341 Q 619 362 622 382 Q 628 407 622 417 Q 616 426 599 436 C 574 453 544 453 552 424 Q 561 400 563 329 L 563 292 Q 564 220 564 106 Q 563 75 553 65 Q 543 58 517 66 Z","M 432 213 Q 401 167 360 129 Q 336 101 344 70 Q 348 52 369 59 Q 421 83 444 156 Q 454 184 454 208 Q 451 217 446 218 Q 439 219 432 213 Z","M 693 201 Q 742 155 802 87 Q 818 66 833 62 Q 842 61 849 71 Q 862 84 849 127 Q 837 181 694 232 Q 685 236 683 225 Q 682 212 693 201 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"沇兒鎛(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧彳部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲102(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲192A(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫子138(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"景北海碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%BE%90_6.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.春秋.僖十五年(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"walk slowly","pinyin":"xú","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*sə.la","middleChinese":"zjo"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"lja","rhymeGroup":"魚","phoneticSeries":"余"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*ziu"}],"shuowenExplanation":"安行也。从彳余聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"似魚切","shuowenPinyin":"xu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":26,"pinyin":"xú"}],"pinyin":["xú"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"徐","traditional":"徐","pinyin":"Xu2","gloss":"Xu","definition":"surname Xu","perMillion":21.0732659571575},{"simplified":"徐徐","traditional":"徐徐","pinyin":"xu2 xu2","gloss":"slowly","definition":"at a slow pace; gradually","perMillion":3.16160068208714},{"simplified":"徐克","traditional":"徐克","pinyin":"Xu2 Ke4","gloss":"Tsui Hark","definition":"Tsui Hark (1951-), Chinese movie director and producer","perMillion":1.72210493584413},{"simplified":"徐志摩","traditional":"徐志摩","pinyin":"Xu2 Zhi4 mo2","gloss":"Xu Zhimo","definition":"Xu Zhimo (1897-1931), writer and poet","perMillion":1.67154226933403},{"simplified":"徐家汇","traditional":"徐家匯","pinyin":"Xu2 jia1 hui4","gloss":"Xujiahui","definition":"Xujiahui, an area in Xuhui district, central Shanghai","perMillion":1.54773809324679},{"simplified":"徐汇区","traditional":"徐匯區","pinyin":"Xu2 hui4 qu1","gloss":"Xuhui district","definition":"Xuhui district in central Shanghai","perMillion":1.15306248942685},{"simplified":"徐州市","traditional":"徐州市","pinyin":"Xu2 zhou1 Shi4","gloss":"Xuzhou","definition":"Xuzhou, prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province","perMillion":1.07254462973218},{"simplified":"林则徐","traditional":"林則徐","pinyin":"Lin2 Ze2 xu2","gloss":"Lin Zexu","definition":"Lin Zexu (1785-1850), a prominent Qing dynasty official whose anti-opium campaign in Canton led to the First Opium War.","perMillion":0.888564507052563},{"simplified":"徐悲鸿","traditional":"徐悲鴻","pinyin":"Xu2 Bei1 hong2","gloss":"Xu Beihong","definition":"Xu Beihong (1895-1953), famous European-trained painter and influential art teacher","perMillion":0.875498944067809},{"simplified":"徐匡迪","traditional":"徐匡迪","pinyin":"Xu2 Kuang1 di2","gloss":"Xu Kuangdi","definition":"Xu Kuangdi (1937-), PRC politician and former mayor of Shanghai","perMillion":0.55857937362055},{"simplified":"徐步","traditional":"徐步","pinyin":"xu2 bu4","gloss":"stroll","definition":"to walk slowly or at a relaxed pace","perMillion":0.483532054525196},{"simplified":"徐福","traditional":"徐福","pinyin":"Xu2 Fu2","gloss":"Xu Fu","definition":"Xu Fu (3rd century BC), Qin dynasty court necromancer","perMillion":0.463986822092719},{"simplified":"徐霞客","traditional":"徐霞客","pinyin":"Xu2 Xia2 ke4","gloss":"Xu Xiake","definition":"Xu Xiake (1587-1641), Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer, author of Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries.","perMillion":0.451664827733114},{"simplified":"徐光启","traditional":"徐光啟","pinyin":"Xu2 Guang1 qi3","gloss":"Xu Guangqi","definition":"Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty","perMillion":0.259824122444778},{"simplified":"徐闻县","traditional":"徐聞縣","pinyin":"Xu2 wen2 Xian4","gloss":"Xuwen County","definition":"Xuwen county in [[湛江市|湛江市|Zhan4 jiang1 Shi4]], Guangdong","perMillion":0.245430758343687},{"simplified":"徐俊","traditional":"徐俊","pinyin":"Xu2 Jun4","gloss":"Xu Jun","definition":"Xu Jun (1962-), Chinese chess grandmaster","perMillion":0.237782623913588},{"simplified":"徐世昌","traditional":"徐世昌","pinyin":"Xu2 Shi4 chang1","gloss":"Xu Shichang","definition":"Xu Shichang (1855-1939), politician associated with the Northern Warlords, president of China in 1921","perMillion":0.224557724794874},{"simplified":"徐渭","traditional":"徐渭","pinyin":"Xu2 Wei4","gloss":"Xu Wei","definition":"Xu Wei (1521-1593), Ming dynasty Chinese painter and author","perMillion":0.20400336351398},{"simplified":"不疾不徐","traditional":"不疾不徐","pinyin":"bu4 ji2 bu4 xu2","gloss":"measured pace","definition":"neither too fast nor too slow; at a steady pace","perMillion":0.168790077908729},{"simplified":"清徐","traditional":"清徐","pinyin":"Qing1 xu2","gloss":"Qingxu","definition":"Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi","perMillion":0.13941911721536},{"simplified":"半老徐娘","traditional":"半老徐娘","pinyin":"ban4 lao3 Xu2 niang2","gloss":"attractive matron","definition":"middle-aged but still attractive woman; a lady of a certain age who retains her charm","perMillion":0.126300442185953},{"simplified":"徐熙媛","traditional":"徐熙媛","pinyin":"Xu2 Xi1 yuan2","gloss":"Barbie Hsu","definition":"Barbie Hsu (1976–2025), Taiwanese entertainer, nicknamed [[大|大|da4]]S (Da S)","perMillion":0.112703758754665},{"simplified":"清徐县","traditional":"清徐縣","pinyin":"Qing1 xu2 xian4","gloss":"Qingxu County","definition":"Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi","perMillion":0.107233218155357},{"simplified":"徐缓","traditional":"徐緩","pinyin":"xu2 huan3","gloss":"slow","definition":"moving or proceeding at a gentle, unhurried, or sluggish pace","perMillion":0.100381764395059},{"simplified":"徐娘半老","traditional":"徐娘半老","pinyin":"Xu2 niang2 ban4 lao3","gloss":"attractive matron","definition":"a middle-aged woman who is still attractive and retains her beauty","perMillion":0.0754722154525817},{"simplified":"徐行","traditional":"徐行","pinyin":"xu2 xing2","gloss":"stroll","definition":"to walk in a relaxed and leisurely manner","perMillion":0.0684083135136701},{"simplified":"徐星","traditional":"徐星","pinyin":"Xu2 Xing1","gloss":"palaeontologist","definition":"Chinese palaeontologist (born 1969), renowned for discovering and naming numerous dinosaur species","perMillion":0.0624066524678279},{"simplified":"徐铉","traditional":"徐鉉","pinyin":"Xu2 Xuan4","gloss":"Xu Xuan","definition":"Xu Xuan (died 991), author of commentaries on the Shuowen Jiezi ([[说文解字|說文解字|Shuo1 wen2 Jie3 zi4]])","perMillion":0.028786728202181},{"simplified":"徐公","traditional":"徐公","pinyin":"xu2 gong1","gloss":"Mr. Xu","definition":"a respectful term referring to a man named Xu, typically used in historical context","perMillion":0.0165709579318828},{"simplified":"徐祯卿","traditional":"徐禎卿","pinyin":"Xu2 Zhen1 qing1","gloss":"Xu Zhenqing","definition":"Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), Ming Dynasty writer, one of the Four Great Talents of Jiangnan ([[江南四大才子|江南四大才子|Jiang1 nan2 si4 da4 cai2 zi3]])","perMillion":0.00940083190366429},{"simplified":"徐霞客游记","traditional":"徐霞客遊記","pinyin":"Xu2 Xia2 ke4 You2 ji4","gloss":"Xu Xiake's Travelogue","definition":"Xu Xiake's Travel Diaries, a book of travel records by Xu Xiake on geology, geography, plants etc.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"徐水区","traditional":"徐水區","pinyin":"Xu2 shui3 Qu1","gloss":"Xushui District","definition":"Xushui, a district of Baoding City, Hebei","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"徐继畬","traditional":"徐繼畬","pinyin":"Xu2 Ji4 yu2","gloss":"Xu Jiyu","definition":"Xu Jiyu (1795–1873), a Chinese geographer and official during the Qing Dynasty","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"徐","traditional":"徐","senses":[{"id":455192,"simplified":"徐","traditional":"徐","pinyin":"Xu2","gloss":"Xu","definition":"surname Xu","example":"徐先生是这家公司的经理。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"徐先生是这家公司的经理。"},{"id":455191,"simplified":"徐","traditional":"徐","pinyin":"xu2","gloss":"slowly","definition":"at a low speed or in a leisurely manner","example":"他在台下深吸一口气，然后徐步走上台前。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在台下深吸一口气，然后徐步走上台前。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.01,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":21.073265957157513}}}