悲观主义
bēi​guān​zhǔ​yì

pessimism

  • created reference approved 悲观主义/悲觀主義 → 乐观主义/樂觀主義 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    悲观主义 / 悲觀主義 bēi​guān​zhǔ​yì

    乐观主义 / 樂觀主義 lè​guān​zhǔ​yì

    antonym

    Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type

    created reference

  • created sense approved 悲观主义/悲觀主義 · bēi​guān​zhǔ​yì · pessimism — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    悲观主义 / 悲觀主義

    bēi​guān​zhǔ​yì

    pessimism

    A philosophical view or mindset that emphasizes the negative aspects of life, believing that evil and suffering outweigh good; the opposite of [[乐观主义|樂觀主義|le4 guan1 zhu3 yi4]].

    悲观 (literal) → 悲观/悲觀 · bēi​guān · pessimistic 主义 (literal) → 主义/主義 · zhǔ​yì · -ism; doctrine

    Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition

    created sense