Read Edit View history Discussion 憂 yōu sad Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents Basic Details Gloss Iconic Gloss Original Meaning Hint Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 夔 represents the sound. Pinyin Separate values with commas yōu × Add Simplified Variants Separate values with commas 忧 × Add Traditional Variants Separate values with commas Add Variant Of Components Character ◎ Hint Type meaning sound iconic remnant simplified deleted distinguishing unknown Old pronunciation From original meaning Glyph changed 憂 Simp strokes 憂 Trad strokes Character ◎ Hint Type meaning sound iconic remnant simplified deleted distinguishing unknown Old pronunciation From original meaning Glyph changed 憂 Simp strokes 憂 Trad strokes + Add component Stroke Data 憂 Stroke Data (Simp) — JSON { "source": "dong", "medians": [ [ [ 333, 813 ], [ 391, 806 ], [ 676, 846 ], [ 731, 838 ] ], [ [ 528, 775 ], [ 498, 775 ], [ 466, 727 ], [ 453, 723 ] ], [ [ 364, 704 ], [ 384, 686 ], [ 395, 664 ], [ 406, 502 ], [ 393, 485 ] ], [ [ 402, 702 ], [ 429, 693 ], [ 588, 732 ], [ 624, 738 ], [ 651, 731 ], [ 673, 698 ], [ 656, 539 ], [ 632, 522 ] ], [ [ 428, 618 ], [ 436, 624 ], [ 533, 640 ], [ 566, 640 ] ], [ [ 429, 553 ], [ 440, 547 ], [ 465, 548 ], [ 542, 565 ], [ 576, 564 ] ], [ [ 199, 479 ], [ 211, 446 ], [ 209, 431 ], [ 171, 346 ], [ 169, 298 ] ], [ [ 242, 446 ], [ 258, 437 ], [ 275, 437 ], [ 489, 477 ], [ 752, 512 ], [ 825, 517 ], [ 854, 508 ], [ 875, 474 ], [ 793, 397 ] ], [ [ 344, 391 ], [ 326, 336 ], [ 296, 288 ], [ 290, 268 ] ], [ [ 406, 374 ], [ 475, 321 ], [ 514, 306 ], [ 593, 296 ], [ 642, 304 ], [ 660, 317 ], [ 655, 331 ], [ 625, 373 ], [ 614, 377 ], [ 615, 388 ], [ 606, 392 ] ], [ [ 482, 429 ], [ 531, 399 ], [ 543, 384 ] ], [ [ 637, 439 ], [ 705, 409 ], [ 722, 397 ], [ 740, 372 ] ], [ [ 477, 250 ], [ 443, 240 ], [ 369, 135 ], [ 280, 46 ], [ 226, 3 ], [ 169, -30 ] ], [ [ 463, 209 ], [ 527, 212 ], [ 591, 230 ], [ 629, 221 ], [ 639, 212 ], [ 583, 93 ], [ 530, 32 ], [ 445, -21 ], [ 356, -46 ], [ 323, -48 ] ], [ [ 428, 162 ], [ 441, 165 ], [ 475, 150 ], [ 602, 45 ], [ 685, -8 ], [ 748, -39 ], [ 778, -45 ], [ 915, -35 ] ] ], "strokes": [ "M 511 803 Q 578 815 722 827 Q 732 826 740 836 Q 741 846 721 857 Q 699 879 609 856 Q 494 838 337 822 Q 312 819 330 803 Q 357 781 401 787 Q 434 793 472 798 L 511 803 Z", "M 465 714 Q 507 751 529 765 Q 542 771 537 779 Q 531 789 514 801 Q 513 802 511 803 C 486 820 465 827 472 798 Q 472 797 473 794 Q 477 776 446 714 Q 445 713 444 710 C 432 685 442 694 465 714 Z", "M 395 706 Q 385 713 376 716 Q 366 717 357 714 Q 350 710 353 700 Q 368 673 375 603 Q 379 558 387 475 C 390 445 429 451 428 481 Q 427 511 425 538 L 424 557 Q 423 587 423 612 L 423 634 Q 423 655 424 675 C 425 687 420 690 395 706 Z", "M 681 515 Q 699 671 712 685 Q 725 700 713 717 Q 703 727 656 757 Q 641 767 573 742 Q 471 717 465 714 L 444 710 Q 419 709 395 706 C 365 703 396 665 424 675 Q 511 705 605 716 Q 624 720 631 713 Q 637 704 627 508 C 625 478 678 485 681 515 Z", "M 423 612 Q 447 609 512 618 Q 569 631 571 632 Q 578 638 574 644 Q 570 651 549 657 Q 539 660 470 642 Q 446 638 423 634 C 393 629 393 615 423 612 Z", "M 425 538 Q 453 531 532 544 Q 545 547 563 550 Q 581 554 583 556 Q 589 562 586 568 Q 582 575 561 581 Q 540 585 519 577 Q 500 570 477 565 Q 453 561 425 558 Q 424 558 424 557 C 395 549 396 544 425 538 Z", "M 234 454 Q 221 478 208 487 Q 189 500 188 474 Q 195 432 141 369 Q 123 342 152 292 L 153 290 Q 172 268 187 294 Q 202 318 212 354 Q 224 397 234 423 C 241 442 241 442 234 454 Z", "M 234 423 Q 259 411 284 417 Q 467 469 737 494 Q 800 500 819 496 Q 832 490 829 483 Q 829 480 791 411 Q 781 396 787 392 Q 796 388 815 398 Q 875 429 922 438 Q 961 444 961 455 Q 960 465 889 523 Q 870 541 843 540 Q 768 530 681 515 L 627 508 Q 542 498 428 481 L 387 475 Q 374 474 365 472 Q 299 462 234 454 C 204 450 205 432 234 423 Z", "M 334 394 Q 312 355 283 322 Q 261 297 275 264 Q 279 248 300 257 Q 346 285 351 341 Q 358 369 354 392 Q 351 399 346 401 Q 339 401 334 394 Z", "M 406 367 Q 466 280 582 275 Q 676 269 713 311 Q 723 324 698 335 Q 658 356 610 396 Q 606 399 603 397 Q 602 393 606 386 Q 633 338 628 329 Q 622 322 583 318 Q 504 312 421 374 Q 406 384 403 381 Q 400 377 406 367 Z", "M 476 418 Q 527 367 544 368 Q 556 368 560 384 Q 560 394 551 411 Q 530 435 478 440 Q 471 441 470 431 Q 469 424 476 418 Z", "M 656 411 Q 687 392 719 367 Q 731 358 742 360 Q 751 361 753 372 Q 756 384 746 406 Q 734 436 648 448 Q 636 449 632 447 Q 628 443 630 433 Q 634 426 656 411 Z", "M 474 223 Q 489 247 488 251 Q 485 264 461 270 Q 434 279 423 276 Q 416 275 413 262 Q 398 165 160 -28 Q 141 -43 166 -39 Q 269 -21 421 161 L 434 177 Q 447 193 458 205 L 474 223 Z", "M 600 74 Q 625 111 649 157 Q 664 182 684 198 Q 703 210 692 224 Q 682 237 654 251 Q 632 260 606 250 Q 582 243 551 234 Q 521 227 474 223 C 444 220 430 215 458 205 Q 459 205 463 203 Q 494 190 538 200 Q 580 213 588 214 Q 606 207 595 188 Q 582 140 559 103 L 538 73 Q 472 -8 321 -41 Q 308 -44 318 -53 Q 324 -57 366 -55 Q 489 -46 574 41 L 600 74 Z", "M 574 41 Q 629 -11 734 -78 Q 765 -96 806 -82 Q 860 -64 899 -51 Q 912 -47 923 -40 Q 929 -31 916 -25 Q 900 -19 778 -2 Q 705 7 600 74 L 559 103 Q 525 128 489 158 Q 467 177 434 177 C 404 179 395 176 421 161 Q 430 155 438 151 Q 466 145 538 73 L 574 41 Z" ] } 15 strokes 憂 Stroke Data (Trad) — JSON { "source": "dong", "medians": [ [ [ 333, 813 ], [ 391, 806 ], [ 676, 846 ], [ 731, 838 ] ], [ [ 528, 775 ], [ 498, 775 ], [ 466, 727 ], [ 453, 723 ] ], [ [ 364, 704 ], [ 384, 686 ], [ 395, 664 ], [ 406, 502 ], [ 393, 485 ] ], [ [ 402, 702 ], [ 429, 693 ], [ 588, 732 ], [ 624, 738 ], [ 651, 731 ], [ 673, 698 ], [ 656, 539 ], [ 632, 522 ] ], [ [ 428, 618 ], [ 436, 624 ], [ 533, 640 ], [ 566, 640 ] ], [ [ 429, 553 ], [ 440, 547 ], [ 465, 548 ], [ 542, 565 ], [ 576, 564 ] ], [ [ 199, 479 ], [ 211, 446 ], [ 209, 431 ], [ 171, 346 ], [ 169, 298 ] ], [ [ 242, 446 ], [ 258, 437 ], [ 275, 437 ], [ 489, 477 ], [ 752, 512 ], [ 825, 517 ], [ 854, 508 ], [ 875, 474 ], [ 793, 397 ] ], [ [ 344, 391 ], [ 326, 336 ], [ 296, 288 ], [ 290, 268 ] ], [ [ 406, 374 ], [ 475, 321 ], [ 514, 306 ], [ 593, 296 ], [ 642, 304 ], [ 660, 317 ], [ 655, 331 ], [ 625, 373 ], [ 614, 377 ], [ 615, 388 ], [ 606, 392 ] ], [ [ 482, 429 ], [ 531, 399 ], [ 543, 384 ] ], [ [ 637, 439 ], [ 705, 409 ], [ 722, 397 ], [ 740, 372 ] ], [ [ 477, 250 ], [ 443, 240 ], [ 369, 135 ], [ 280, 46 ], [ 226, 3 ], [ 169, -30 ] ], [ [ 463, 209 ], [ 527, 212 ], [ 591, 230 ], [ 629, 221 ], [ 639, 212 ], [ 583, 93 ], [ 530, 32 ], [ 445, -21 ], [ 356, -46 ], [ 323, -48 ] ], [ [ 428, 162 ], [ 441, 165 ], [ 475, 150 ], [ 602, 45 ], [ 685, -8 ], [ 748, -39 ], [ 778, -45 ], [ 915, -35 ] ] ], "strokes": [ "M 511 803 Q 578 815 722 827 Q 732 826 740 836 Q 741 846 721 857 Q 699 879 609 856 Q 494 838 337 822 Q 312 819 330 803 Q 357 781 401 787 Q 434 793 472 798 L 511 803 Z", "M 465 714 Q 507 751 529 765 Q 542 771 537 779 Q 531 789 514 801 Q 513 802 511 803 C 486 820 465 827 472 798 Q 472 797 473 794 Q 477 776 446 714 Q 445 713 444 710 C 432 685 442 694 465 714 Z", "M 395 706 Q 385 713 376 716 Q 366 717 357 714 Q 350 710 353 700 Q 368 673 375 603 Q 379 558 387 475 C 390 445 429 451 428 481 Q 427 511 425 538 L 424 557 Q 423 587 423 612 L 423 634 Q 423 655 424 675 C 425 687 420 690 395 706 Z", "M 681 515 Q 699 671 712 685 Q 725 700 713 717 Q 703 727 656 757 Q 641 767 573 742 Q 471 717 465 714 L 444 710 Q 419 709 395 706 C 365 703 396 665 424 675 Q 511 705 605 716 Q 624 720 631 713 Q 637 704 627 508 C 625 478 678 485 681 515 Z", "M 423 612 Q 447 609 512 618 Q 569 631 571 632 Q 578 638 574 644 Q 570 651 549 657 Q 539 660 470 642 Q 446 638 423 634 C 393 629 393 615 423 612 Z", "M 425 538 Q 453 531 532 544 Q 545 547 563 550 Q 581 554 583 556 Q 589 562 586 568 Q 582 575 561 581 Q 540 585 519 577 Q 500 570 477 565 Q 453 561 425 558 Q 424 558 424 557 C 395 549 396 544 425 538 Z", "M 234 454 Q 221 478 208 487 Q 189 500 188 474 Q 195 432 141 369 Q 123 342 152 292 L 153 290 Q 172 268 187 294 Q 202 318 212 354 Q 224 397 234 423 C 241 442 241 442 234 454 Z", "M 234 423 Q 259 411 284 417 Q 467 469 737 494 Q 800 500 819 496 Q 832 490 829 483 Q 829 480 791 411 Q 781 396 787 392 Q 796 388 815 398 Q 875 429 922 438 Q 961 444 961 455 Q 960 465 889 523 Q 870 541 843 540 Q 768 530 681 515 L 627 508 Q 542 498 428 481 L 387 475 Q 374 474 365 472 Q 299 462 234 454 C 204 450 205 432 234 423 Z", "M 334 394 Q 312 355 283 322 Q 261 297 275 264 Q 279 248 300 257 Q 346 285 351 341 Q 358 369 354 392 Q 351 399 346 401 Q 339 401 334 394 Z", "M 406 367 Q 466 280 582 275 Q 676 269 713 311 Q 723 324 698 335 Q 658 356 610 396 Q 606 399 603 397 Q 602 393 606 386 Q 633 338 628 329 Q 622 322 583 318 Q 504 312 421 374 Q 406 384 403 381 Q 400 377 406 367 Z", "M 476 418 Q 527 367 544 368 Q 556 368 560 384 Q 560 394 551 411 Q 530 435 478 440 Q 471 441 470 431 Q 469 424 476 418 Z", "M 656 411 Q 687 392 719 367 Q 731 358 742 360 Q 751 361 753 372 Q 756 384 746 406 Q 734 436 648 448 Q 636 449 632 447 Q 628 443 630 433 Q 634 426 656 411 Z", "M 474 223 Q 489 247 488 251 Q 485 264 461 270 Q 434 279 423 276 Q 416 275 413 262 Q 398 165 160 -28 Q 141 -43 166 -39 Q 269 -21 421 161 L 434 177 Q 447 193 458 205 L 474 223 Z", "M 600 74 Q 625 111 649 157 Q 664 182 684 198 Q 703 210 692 224 Q 682 237 654 251 Q 632 260 606 250 Q 582 243 551 234 Q 521 227 474 223 C 444 220 430 215 458 205 Q 459 205 463 203 Q 494 190 538 200 Q 580 213 588 214 Q 606 207 595 188 Q 582 140 559 103 L 538 73 Q 472 -8 321 -41 Q 308 -44 318 -53 Q 324 -57 366 -55 Q 489 -46 574 41 L 600 74 Z", "M 574 41 Q 629 -11 734 -78 Q 765 -96 806 -82 Q 860 -64 899 -51 Q 912 -47 923 -40 Q 929 -31 916 -25 Q 900 -19 778 -2 Q 705 7 600 74 L 559 103 Q 525 128 489 158 Q 467 177 434 177 C 404 179 395 176 421 161 Q 430 155 438 151 Q 466 145 538 73 L 574 41 Z" ] } 15 strokes Historical Pronunciations Source baxter-sagartzhengzhangtang Middle Chinese Old Chinese Gloss + Add historical pronunciation Sources × Quick add: 漢語多功能字庫季旭昇《說文新證》李学勤《字源》zi.toolsChinese Text Project許進雄《簡明中國文字學》 + Add source Verified Edit Comment (required) Submit Edit Note: The form works without JavaScript but the tag/list editors are simplified.