to criticize; to comment on; to refute; to write remarks or instructions on a document from a lower level

batch; lot; group; classifier used for large quantities of goods or groups of people

to approve; to authorize; to act on a petition or report from a subordinate

(bound form) to buy or sell in large amounts; wholesale

to slap someone's face with the palm of the hand; to strike

to slice thin; to cut into pieces

(bound form) untwisted cloth, cotton, or hemp fibers

comments or remarks written on a document or book; annotations

to divide; to separate; to split into parts

(literary) to ward off; to eliminate; to exclude