to hold; to seize; to catch; to take in one's hand; to capture

to gain; to win; to receive (as in a prize or a medal)

Used to show how someone or something is regarded or handled, often in the pattern "take A as B".

to hold; to handle; to have control over something, such as power or a final decision

Used to introduce a tool or the basis for an action, meaning "by means of" or "using".

Introduces the object of an action, similar to 把 bǎ, or identifies the target of an attitude or joke.

To adopt a certain pose or attitude, often used to describe behaving in a pretentious or difficult manner.

a Chinese surname

to coerce; to make things difficult for someone; to hold something over someone