verb · to cause injury, detriment, or loss to abstract things such as interests, reputation, or authority

这种不实的传言严重损害了她的个人名誉。

verb · to weaken or diminish the quality, strength, or effectiveness of health or physical functions

长期熬夜会损害免疫系统并引发各种疾病。

verb · to cause physical harm or material loss to property, crops, or the environment

酸雨会损害森林并破坏生态平衡。