{"type":"character","character":{"character":"撓","codepoint":"U+6493","gloss":"scratch","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 堯 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":15,"strokeCountTrad":15,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"扌 is a component form of 手. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"扌","pinyin":["shou","shǒu"],"gloss":"hand","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"堯","pinyin":null,"gloss":"legendary ancient emperor-sage","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["挠"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2794,"junDaFrequency":2523,"junDaPerMillion":13.0384889475525,"subtlexRank":2643,"subtlexCount":307,"subtlexPerMillion":6.55,"subtlexContextDiversity":228,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[119,532],[189,532],[340,575],[391,578]],[[256,798],[281,782],[301,759],[293,589],[294,134],[288,104],[273,75],[165,127]],[[52,222],[98,221],[208,321],[360,445]],[[520,695],[575,694],[700,730],[744,733]],[[596,847],[625,821],[633,800],[626,643],[611,624]],[[481,573],[522,576],[734,631],[800,626]],[[406,433],[428,430],[467,436],[544,464],[577,467]],[[470,526],[499,499],[497,386],[485,371]],[[357,318],[399,311],[547,378],[555,376],[580,392]],[[655,492],[704,489],[797,514],[851,519]],[[707,577],[737,548],[732,439],[718,415]],[[619,388],[656,381],[808,409],[875,408]],[[434,254],[495,251],[707,300],[779,300]],[[518,225],[539,201],[497,125],[469,92],[416,48],[348,14]],[[634,258],[664,235],[660,91],[670,41],[691,16],[741,-7],[842,-11],[877,-3],[918,20],[931,37],[928,159]]],"strokes":["M 317 540 Q 338 547 362 552 Q 396 562 401 567 Q 408 576 404 584 Q 397 596 366 601 Q 341 605 318 596 L 270 578 Q 192 554 127 543 Q 90 534 118 519 Q 157 498 238 520 Q 253 524 270 527 L 317 540 Z","M 267 346 Q 266 258 265 148 Q 264 126 252 116 Q 246 113 188 126 Q 157 139 159 129 Q 160 122 178 107 Q 235 58 248 30 Q 264 -1 278 -4 Q 293 -5 307 28 Q 325 71 324 143 Q 317 267 315 390 L 315 421 Q 315 482 317 540 L 318 596 Q 333 743 337 751 Q 353 779 300 801 Q 269 819 249 812 Q 233 806 248 784 Q 267 759 270 726 Q 271 710 270 578 L 270 527 Q 269 467 268 388 L 267 346 Z","M 268 388 Q 180 327 105 268 Q 74 246 53 238 Q 41 231 40 223 Q 40 214 55 202 Q 74 189 98 184 Q 114 181 122 194 Q 183 272 267 346 L 315 390 Q 325 400 338 410 Q 357 425 365 440 Q 371 453 360 452 Q 351 449 315 421 L 268 388 Z","M 652 693 Q 685 703 721 712 Q 749 719 752 724 Q 759 731 755 738 Q 748 748 723 753 Q 701 756 657 738 L 605 721 Q 568 711 526 705 Q 495 698 518 684 Q 551 666 602 680 Q 603 681 606 681 L 652 693 Z","M 644 627 Q 647 661 652 693 L 657 738 Q 660 774 667 798 Q 677 823 661 837 L 659 839 Q 628 855 607 860 Q 594 863 586 856 Q 579 849 586 836 Q 601 815 605 721 L 606 681 Q 606 651 606 617 C 606 587 641 597 644 627 Z","M 606 617 Q 543 601 471 582 Q 456 578 469 567 Q 481 558 494 556 Q 510 553 522 558 Q 612 594 770 612 Q 780 613 792 614 Q 807 615 810 623 Q 813 632 799 641 Q 757 665 705 647 Q 678 638 644 627 L 606 617 Z","M 519 435 Q 538 442 563 449 Q 582 456 585 459 Q 592 466 587 472 Q 581 479 559 483 Q 540 484 523 477 L 477 458 Q 446 449 411 441 Q 384 434 405 423 Q 438 408 480 423 L 519 435 Z","M 513 374 Q 514 405 519 435 L 523 477 Q 524 484 526 489 Q 529 496 530 503 Q 533 510 519 520 Q 495 533 478 535 Q 468 538 462 532 Q 458 526 463 516 Q 472 504 477 458 L 480 423 Q 481 395 482 363 C 483 333 512 344 513 374 Z","M 482 363 Q 380 332 356 330 Q 346 330 345 320 Q 344 310 353 305 Q 378 289 391 285 Q 404 281 419 290 Q 444 309 569 377 Q 582 384 586 389 Q 590 396 582 398 Q 572 398 513 374 L 482 363 Z","M 757 483 Q 794 493 832 501 Q 856 508 860 511 Q 866 517 862 523 Q 858 532 835 537 Q 819 540 763 522 L 711 508 Q 687 504 661 500 Q 634 496 654 483 Q 675 471 713 473 L 757 483 Z","M 748 416 Q 752 450 757 483 L 763 522 Q 764 531 767 536 Q 770 543 772 550 Q 773 559 760 570 Q 735 585 716 588 Q 704 591 698 585 Q 692 579 698 568 Q 707 556 711 508 L 713 473 Q 713 443 713 408 C 713 378 744 386 748 416 Z","M 713 408 Q 694 407 676 403 Q 651 400 623 397 Q 599 393 618 379 Q 648 358 670 363 Q 721 373 869 396 Q 878 395 885 406 Q 886 416 867 424 Q 843 442 773 422 Q 761 421 751 417 Q 748 417 748 416 L 713 408 Z","M 665 268 Q 669 269 679 271 Q 731 280 772 287 Q 782 286 790 299 Q 791 309 769 319 Q 739 337 657 310 Q 638 306 620 300 Q 599 294 439 263 Q 412 259 433 243 Q 469 221 507 232 Q 508 232 510 232 L 536 238 Q 576 250 627 260 L 665 268 Z","M 510 232 Q 510 127 345 19 Q 338 13 343 10 Q 367 1 434 40 Q 497 73 549 162 Q 559 177 570 190 Q 577 197 574 206 Q 562 230 536 238 C 511 248 511 248 510 232 Z","M 627 260 Q 627 257 629 253 Q 642 216 640 181 Q 636 70 644 40 Q 648 18 669 -1 Q 742 -64 893 -34 Q 897 -31 904 -31 Q 938 -21 972 6 Q 991 22 976 49 Q 963 73 938 146 Q 937 162 929 166 Q 922 169 920 151 Q 899 69 884 44 Q 860 14 776 19 Q 745 20 719 32 Q 697 44 689 59 Q 671 96 692 228 Q 698 253 665 268 C 640 284 618 289 627 260 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[119,532],[189,532],[340,575],[391,578]],[[256,798],[281,782],[301,759],[293,589],[294,134],[288,104],[273,75],[165,127]],[[52,222],[98,221],[208,321],[360,445]],[[520,695],[575,694],[700,730],[744,733]],[[596,847],[625,821],[633,800],[626,643],[611,624]],[[481,573],[522,576],[734,631],[800,626]],[[406,433],[428,430],[467,436],[544,464],[577,467]],[[470,526],[499,499],[497,386],[485,371]],[[357,318],[399,311],[547,378],[555,376],[580,392]],[[655,492],[704,489],[797,514],[851,519]],[[707,577],[737,548],[732,439],[718,415]],[[619,388],[656,381],[808,409],[875,408]],[[434,254],[495,251],[707,300],[779,300]],[[518,225],[539,201],[497,125],[469,92],[416,48],[348,14]],[[634,258],[664,235],[660,91],[670,41],[691,16],[741,-7],[842,-11],[877,-3],[918,20],[931,37],[928,159]]],"strokes":["M 317 540 Q 338 547 362 552 Q 396 562 401 567 Q 408 576 404 584 Q 397 596 366 601 Q 341 605 318 596 L 270 578 Q 192 554 127 543 Q 90 534 118 519 Q 157 498 238 520 Q 253 524 270 527 L 317 540 Z","M 267 346 Q 266 258 265 148 Q 264 126 252 116 Q 246 113 188 126 Q 157 139 159 129 Q 160 122 178 107 Q 235 58 248 30 Q 264 -1 278 -4 Q 293 -5 307 28 Q 325 71 324 143 Q 317 267 315 390 L 315 421 Q 315 482 317 540 L 318 596 Q 333 743 337 751 Q 353 779 300 801 Q 269 819 249 812 Q 233 806 248 784 Q 267 759 270 726 Q 271 710 270 578 L 270 527 Q 269 467 268 388 L 267 346 Z","M 268 388 Q 180 327 105 268 Q 74 246 53 238 Q 41 231 40 223 Q 40 214 55 202 Q 74 189 98 184 Q 114 181 122 194 Q 183 272 267 346 L 315 390 Q 325 400 338 410 Q 357 425 365 440 Q 371 453 360 452 Q 351 449 315 421 L 268 388 Z","M 652 693 Q 685 703 721 712 Q 749 719 752 724 Q 759 731 755 738 Q 748 748 723 753 Q 701 756 657 738 L 605 721 Q 568 711 526 705 Q 495 698 518 684 Q 551 666 602 680 Q 603 681 606 681 L 652 693 Z","M 644 627 Q 647 661 652 693 L 657 738 Q 660 774 667 798 Q 677 823 661 837 L 659 839 Q 628 855 607 860 Q 594 863 586 856 Q 579 849 586 836 Q 601 815 605 721 L 606 681 Q 606 651 606 617 C 606 587 641 597 644 627 Z","M 606 617 Q 543 601 471 582 Q 456 578 469 567 Q 481 558 494 556 Q 510 553 522 558 Q 612 594 770 612 Q 780 613 792 614 Q 807 615 810 623 Q 813 632 799 641 Q 757 665 705 647 Q 678 638 644 627 L 606 617 Z","M 519 435 Q 538 442 563 449 Q 582 456 585 459 Q 592 466 587 472 Q 581 479 559 483 Q 540 484 523 477 L 477 458 Q 446 449 411 441 Q 384 434 405 423 Q 438 408 480 423 L 519 435 Z","M 513 374 Q 514 405 519 435 L 523 477 Q 524 484 526 489 Q 529 496 530 503 Q 533 510 519 520 Q 495 533 478 535 Q 468 538 462 532 Q 458 526 463 516 Q 472 504 477 458 L 480 423 Q 481 395 482 363 C 483 333 512 344 513 374 Z","M 482 363 Q 380 332 356 330 Q 346 330 345 320 Q 344 310 353 305 Q 378 289 391 285 Q 404 281 419 290 Q 444 309 569 377 Q 582 384 586 389 Q 590 396 582 398 Q 572 398 513 374 L 482 363 Z","M 757 483 Q 794 493 832 501 Q 856 508 860 511 Q 866 517 862 523 Q 858 532 835 537 Q 819 540 763 522 L 711 508 Q 687 504 661 500 Q 634 496 654 483 Q 675 471 713 473 L 757 483 Z","M 748 416 Q 752 450 757 483 L 763 522 Q 764 531 767 536 Q 770 543 772 550 Q 773 559 760 570 Q 735 585 716 588 Q 704 591 698 585 Q 692 579 698 568 Q 707 556 711 508 L 713 473 Q 713 443 713 408 C 713 378 744 386 748 416 Z","M 713 408 Q 694 407 676 403 Q 651 400 623 397 Q 599 393 618 379 Q 648 358 670 363 Q 721 373 869 396 Q 878 395 885 406 Q 886 416 867 424 Q 843 442 773 422 Q 761 421 751 417 Q 748 417 748 416 L 713 408 Z","M 665 268 Q 669 269 679 271 Q 731 280 772 287 Q 782 286 790 299 Q 791 309 769 319 Q 739 337 657 310 Q 638 306 620 300 Q 599 294 439 263 Q 412 259 433 243 Q 469 221 507 232 Q 508 232 510 232 L 536 238 Q 576 250 627 260 L 665 268 Z","M 510 232 Q 510 127 345 19 Q 338 13 343 10 Q 367 1 434 40 Q 497 73 549 162 Q 559 177 570 190 Q 577 197 574 206 Q 562 230 536 238 C 511 248 511 248 510 232 Z","M 627 260 Q 627 257 629 253 Q 642 216 640 181 Q 636 70 644 40 Q 648 18 669 -1 Q 742 -64 893 -34 Q 897 -31 904 -31 Q 938 -21 972 6 Q 991 22 976 49 Q 963 73 938 146 Q 937 162 929 166 Q 922 169 920 151 Q 899 69 884 44 Q 860 14 776 19 Q 745 20 719 32 Q 697 44 689 59 Q 671 96 692 228 Q 698 253 665 268 C 640 284 618 289 627 260 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%92%93_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧手部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%92%93_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書164(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%92%93_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"樊敏碑(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"bend (v.); flinch","pinyin":"náo","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-[q]ʰˤrewʔ","middleChinese":"nræwX"},{"gloss":"disturb","pinyin":"náo","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*nˤ[a]wʔ","middleChinese":"nræwX"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"hŋaːw","rhymeGroup":"宵","phoneticSeries":"垚"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"rŋaːw","rhymeGroup":"宵","phoneticSeries":"垚"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"rnaːwʔ","rhymeGroup":"宵","phoneticSeries":"垚"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"nǎu"}],"shuowenExplanation":"擾也。从手堯聲。一曰捄也。","shuowenPronunciation":"奴巧切","shuowenPinyin":"nao","pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":null},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"挠","traditional":"撓","pinyin":"nao2","gloss":"scratch","definition":"to scratch an itch or part of the body","perMillion":8.64871223932649},{"simplified":"阻挠","traditional":"阻撓","pinyin":"zu3 nao2","gloss":"obstruct","definition":"to intentionally hinder or prevent an action, plan, or progress from succeeding","perMillion":5.08250400106921},{"simplified":"不屈不挠","traditional":"不屈不撓","pinyin":"bu4 qu1 bu4 nao2","gloss":"indomitable","definition":"persistent and unyielding; refusing to give up or be defeated despite setbacks","perMillion":1.29327828731201},{"simplified":"挠头","traditional":"撓頭","pinyin":"nao2 tou2","gloss":"scratch head","definition":"to scratch one's head, typically as a gesture indicating puzzlement, confusion, or frustration","perMillion":1.21302598784061},{"simplified":"百折不挠","traditional":"百折不撓","pinyin":"bai3 zhe2 bu4 nao2","gloss":"indomitable","definition":"to keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks; to be undaunted by repeated failure","perMillion":0.841985243891469},{"simplified":"抓挠","traditional":"抓撓","pinyin":"zhua1 nao5","gloss":"scratch","definition":"to scratch an itch or a surface with one's fingernails","perMillion":0.231515402644478},{"simplified":"抓耳挠腮","traditional":"抓耳撓腮","pinyin":"zhua1 er3 nao2 sai1","gloss":"fidgeting","definition":"to tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks as an expression of anxiety, delight, or frustration","perMillion":0.2295502569923},{"simplified":"挠痒痒","traditional":"撓癢癢","pinyin":"nao2 yang3 yang5","gloss":"tickle","definition":"to tickle","perMillion":0.210961041363585},{"simplified":"挠曲","traditional":"撓曲","pinyin":"nao2 qu1","gloss":"deflection","definition":"the deformation of a structural element or geological layer under load","perMillion":0.10957014812011},{"simplified":"挠钩","traditional":"撓鉤","pinyin":"nao2 gou1","gloss":"hooked pole","definition":"iron hook at the end of a long pole","perMillion":0.0345759410694093},{"simplified":"痒痒挠","traditional":"癢癢撓","pinyin":"yang3 yang5 nao2","gloss":"backscratcher","definition":"backscratcher (made from bamboo etc)","perMillion":0.034310380846142},{"simplified":"屈挠","traditional":"屈撓","pinyin":"qu1 nao2","gloss":"flex","definition":"to bend or flex physically","perMillion":0.0208730335488139},{"simplified":"挠率","traditional":"撓率","pinyin":"nao2 lu:4","gloss":"torsion","definition":"the torsion of a space curve","perMillion":0.00828547896594141},{"simplified":"挠败","traditional":"撓敗","pinyin":"nao2 bai4","gloss":"defeated","definition":"to be defeated, routed, or crushed in battle or conflict","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挠裂","traditional":"撓裂","pinyin":"nao2 lie4","gloss":"flex crack","definition":"split or crack in a material caused by repeated folding or bending","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"干挠","traditional":"干撓","pinyin":"gan1 nao2","gloss":"interfere","definition":"variant of [[干扰|干擾|gan1 rao3]], to interfere","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"挠","traditional":"撓","senses":[{"id":463872,"simplified":"挠","traditional":"撓","pinyin":"nao2","gloss":"scratch","definition":"to scratch an itch or part of the body","example":"他伸出手去挠痒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他伸出手去挠痒。"},{"id":463873,"simplified":"挠","traditional":"撓","pinyin":"nao2","gloss":"thwart","definition":"to thwart, obstruct, or disturb","example":"谁也阻挠不了这个计划的实施。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"谁也阻挠不了这个计划的实施。"},{"id":463874,"simplified":"挠","traditional":"撓","pinyin":"nao2","gloss":"yield","definition":"to yield, flinch, or give in","example":"他在困难面前毫不投降，具有百折不挠的精神。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在困难面前毫不投降，具有百折不挠的精神。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.31,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":8.648712239326493,"hsk3Level":7}}}