擅自
shàn​zì HSK7

without authorization

  • created sense approved 擅自 · shàn​zì · without authorization — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    擅自

    shàn​zì

    without authorization

    To do something on one's own initiative without having the permission or authority to do so; without permission; unauthorized

    擅 (literal) → 擅 · shàn · without authority 自 (literal) → 自 · zì · self

    Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition

    created sense